【摘要】：在聲樂教學(xué)和演唱過程中，男高音“高音難”現(xiàn)象普遍存在。男高音獲得輝煌的高音，必須要了解歌唱的發(fā)聲機理、遵循科學(xué)的發(fā)聲規(guī)律、建立正確的發(fā)聲和訓(xùn)練方法。本文主要以歌唱機理、聲音觀念、歌唱方法、練習(xí)方法、歌唱心理五個方面為分析研究的主要方向，在大量查閱中外聲樂研究著作、學(xué)術(shù)論文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合與導(dǎo)師白萌教授上課及演唱實踐中的一些心得體會，從歌唱學(xué)原理入手，對造成男高音高音困難、音色差等常見問題的原因進行分析和研究，歸納總結(jié)出解決男高音高音的一些具體方法和手段。文章由緒論、歌唱發(fā)聲器官的構(gòu)造與基本發(fā)聲原理、造成“高音難”問題的原因、男高音“高音難”問題的解決與訓(xùn)練四個部分組成。緒論部分主要涉及選題的目的和意義、研究現(xiàn)狀等，第一章主要是介紹發(fā)聲器官的構(gòu)造、相互之間的關(guān)系及基本發(fā)聲原理。第二章主要是在第一章的基礎(chǔ)上，對男高音在演唱和訓(xùn)練過程中出現(xiàn)的高音困難現(xiàn)象進行分析，，為解決男高音高音問題奠定一定的理論基礎(chǔ)。第三章主要是以前兩章為基礎(chǔ)，就如何唱好高音，歸納總結(jié)出解決男高音高音的一些具體方法和手段。
[Abstract]:In the process of vocal music teaching and singing, tenor is difficult to be heard. In order to obtain the brilliant tenor, we must understand the vocal mechanism of singing, follow the rules of scientific vocalization, and establish correct vocalization and training methods. In this paper, singing mechanism, sound concept, singing method, practice method and singing psychology are the main directions of the analysis and research. On the basis of consulting a large number of Chinese and foreign vocal music research works and academic papers, Based on the experience of professor Bai Meng in class and singing practice, this paper analyzes and studies the causes of the common problems, such as tenor difficulty and tone color difference, from the principle of singing. Summarizes some concrete methods and means to solve tenor. This paper consists of four parts: introduction, construction and basic principle of vocal organ of singing, causes of the problem of "high difficulty" and the solution and training of the problem of tenor "high difficulty". The first chapter mainly introduces the structure of vocal organs, the relationship between them and the basic principles of vocalization. The second chapter is mainly on the basis of the first chapter, the tenor in the course of singing and training to analyze the difficult phenomenon of the tenor, to solve the tenor problem lay a theoretical foundation. The third chapter is the basis of the previous two chapters, on how to sing the tenor, summed up some concrete methods and means to solve the tenor.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安音樂學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：J616

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