【摘要】：本文以我國西部地區(qū)最早建制的職業(yè)交響樂團(tuán)—陜西愛樂樂團(tuán)為研究對象,基于音樂學(xué)、歷史學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)的方法論,以口述史料為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合其他文獻(xiàn)、圖片記錄做更深層次的研究,以達(dá)到對其進(jìn)行不同歷史時(shí)期、不同文化語境下發(fā)展歷程和模式的梳理,同時(shí)通過交響樂也可以觀察出經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、意識形態(tài)、文化等方面與藝術(shù)之間微妙的關(guān)系。西樂在中國的傳入是中國知識分子自晚清搭建新文化的成果,交響樂的發(fā)展更是這種成果的延伸。作為中國建國以來最老牌的四大樂團(tuán)之一,陜西愛樂樂團(tuán)成立于1957年,近六十年的發(fā)展中涉及了國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的動(dòng)態(tài)變化,從“百花齊放”政策提出后的破土生長,到“反右”、“四清”、“文革”、改革開放、文化事業(yè)單位改革,樂團(tuán)也經(jīng)歷了改名、合院、復(fù)建、改革等階段,這不僅是一個(gè)藝術(shù)團(tuán)體的發(fā)展史,也是近現(xiàn)代中國社會(huì)變革的真實(shí)寫照。陜西愛樂樂團(tuán)曾有輝煌也有低谷,直至今日變身為中國西部音樂文化的名片,承載了幾代音樂家為追求交響事業(yè)所付出的艱辛和努力,在此做憶述和整理,重在回顧這一段歷史,也為樂團(tuán)今后的發(fā)展提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)與啟示。
[Abstract]:Based on the methodology of musicology, history and sociology, and on the basis of oral historical data, this paper takes Shaanxi Philharmonic Orchestra, the earliest professional symphony Orchestra in western China, as the research object. In order to make a deeper study of the picture records, we can carve out the development process and patterns in different historical periods and different cultural contexts, and at the same time, we can also observe the economy, politics, ideology through symphony. The subtle relationship between culture and art. The introduction of western music in China is the result of the Chinese intellectuals building new culture since the late Qing Dynasty, and the development of symphony is an extension of this achievement. As one of the four oldest orchestras in China since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Shaanxi Philharmonic Orchestra was founded in 1957. In its nearly 60 years of development, it has involved the dynamic changes in the domestic economy and politics, and the groundbreaking growth since the policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom together" was put forward. To the stages of "anti-right", "Siqing", "Cultural Revolution", reform and opening up, reform and opening up of cultural institutions, and the reform of the Orchestra, the Orchestra has also gone through the stages of renaming, closing the court, rehabilitating and reforming. This is not only the history of the development of an art organization. It is also a true portrayal of the social changes in modern China. The Shaanxi Philharmonic Orchestra has been brilliant and has a low ebb. Up to now, Shaanxi Philharmonic Orchestra has turned into a business card of music culture in western China, carrying the hardships and efforts made by several generations of musicians to pursue the symphonic cause. Focus on reviewing this section of history, but also for the future development of the Orchestra experience and inspiration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安音樂學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J692

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本文編號：2377610