【摘要】：《中國大百科全書·音樂舞蹈卷》“托卡塔”詞條說“是一種節(jié)奏緊湊,快速觸鍵的鍵盤器樂曲�！薄癟occata”源自意大利文,原意是觸鍵,是一種古老的鍵盤樂曲�，F(xiàn)指速度較快,節(jié)奏緊湊,顯示手指靈活性的技術(shù)性較強(qiáng)的快速樂曲。也泛指一種器樂曲的體裁形式。翻開西方音樂藝術(shù)史,托卡塔歷經(jīng)文藝復(fù)興時期,巴洛克時期,古典主義時期,浪漫主義時期,十九世紀(jì)末至今,在諸多體裁并存的西方音樂歷史進(jìn)程中走了近400年的歷程,具有強(qiáng)烈的藝術(shù)感染力,歷來受到演奏家們的青睞,托卡塔具有自由即興性和高度的技巧性更使它成為教學(xué)中重要的學(xué)習(xí)體裁之一。由于托卡塔的技巧性高,節(jié)奏緊湊,音樂形象鮮明,具有一定的研究價值和藝術(shù)審美價值。本文主要結(jié)合托卡塔體裁發(fā)展歷史概述和二十世紀(jì)作曲家創(chuàng)作的托卡塔運(yùn)用與發(fā)展特點(diǎn),從手風(fēng)琴演奏角度分析特征和表現(xiàn)手段。從音樂史學(xué),音樂美學(xué),音樂分析學(xué)三個層面下,結(jié)合手風(fēng)琴演奏角度進(jìn)一步分析曹野手風(fēng)琴作品風(fēng)格《托卡塔一號》的創(chuàng)作特征和藝術(shù)價值,并依據(jù)筆者實際學(xué)習(xí)研究和演奏實踐的實際情況梳理《托卡塔一號》的演奏要義,在此基礎(chǔ)上,從美學(xué)層面上挖掘該作品的“情、理、音”和諧之美。
[Abstract]:"Chinese encyclopedia music and dance volume" Tokata "entry said" is a compact, fast touch key keyboard instrument music. "Toccata" originated in Italian, originally meant to touch keys, is an ancient keyboard music. It is a fast-speed, fast-paced piece that shows the flexibility of the fingers. It also refers to a genre of instrumental music. Turning to the history of western musical art, Tokata has gone through the Renaissance, Baroque, classicism, Romanticism, the end of the 19th century, and has gone through nearly 400 years in the historical process of Western music, in which many genres coexist. With its strong artistic appeal, Tokata has always been favored by the performers. Tokata, with its free improvisation and high skill, has become one of the most important learning styles in teaching. Because of its high skill, compact rhythm and bright musical image, Tokata has certain research value and artistic aesthetic value. Combined with the historical overview of the development of Tokata genre and the application and development characteristics of Tokata created by the composer in the 20th century, this paper analyzes the characteristics and means of expression from the perspective of accordion playing. From the three aspects of music history, music aesthetics and music analysis, and combining the accordion playing angle, this paper further analyzes the creative characteristics and artistic value of Cao Ye's accordion works style "Tokata 1". According to the actual situation of the author's study, research and practice, the author combs the playing essentials of "Tokata 1", and on this basis, excavates the harmonious beauty of "emotion, reason, sound" from the aesthetic level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J624.3

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