諸誠派古琴傳承發(fā)展研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-06 06:52
【摘要】：諸城派古琴是我國近代以來較為重要的流派之一,在我國琴壇上有著舉足輕重的地位,是我國北方地區(qū)唯一的一個古琴流派。它的出現(xiàn)應當是在十九世紀初期,而形成則是在十九世紀中后期,至今也約有二百余年的歷史了。之所以為諸城派,是因為早期是在山東諸城地區(qū)萌芽,到二十世紀,經過幾代琴人的努力,諸城琴派在全國范圍內傳播。在這傳播過程中產生了兩個支系,一個是山東為主的北方地區(qū),一個則是以江蘇為主的南方地區(qū)。在這發(fā)展的過程中,諸城琴派不斷壯大,支系脈絡也逐漸增加,現(xiàn)今在全國乃至海外都影響甚大。在這將近二百年的發(fā)展過程中,諸城派古琴通過三種不同的傳承渠道貫穿了整個諸城琴派發(fā)展史,這對諸城琴派的發(fā)展起到了至關重要的作用。諸城琴派自發(fā)展初期就呈現(xiàn)了兩個支系,一個是以王既甫為源頭的北方支系,一個是被王燕卿帶去江蘇一帶的南方支系。這兩支系在發(fā)展過程中不斷創(chuàng)新發(fā)展,使諸城琴派出現(xiàn)了新的生機。諸城琴派發(fā)展的早期一直都是在諸城本地比較活躍。從王心葵和王秀南開始,諸城派的古琴開始向王姓外族的人傳承發(fā)展。二人學生眾多,其中王心葵的學生來自全國各地的都有。自此,諸城派古琴已逐步向全國各地發(fā)展。二十世紀初期的諸城派古琴已在全國范圍內傳承,隨著王心葵在濟南建立起了琴社,傳承重心也逐漸向濟南轉移,而在本地的傳承基本停滯。隨著王燕卿到南京國立高等師范學校任教,他將重心慢慢轉移到南京,并在南京大范圍教授古琴,使他這一支系的傳承在南京迅速發(fā)展起來。王燕卿病故后,王燕卿的兩位學生徐立孫和邵大蘇在江蘇南通建立了“梅庵琴社”,使這一支系的傳承重心開始向南通轉移。經歷了王姓三代人的努力,隨著諸城派古琴本身的積累和沉淀,逐漸在山東各地生根發(fā)芽,尤其是當王心葵在濟南創(chuàng)辦“德音琴社”后,濟南的古琴文化到現(xiàn)在有著牢固的根基。諸城派琴人各自活躍在琴琴壇里,相繼成立琴社,展開琴會雅集交流,傳承古琴文化。對于諸城派的發(fā)展各抒己見,并積極的將各自的觀點投入到實踐活動中去,可謂眾彩紛呈。2008年,諸城派古琴被評為國家級和聯(lián)合國世界級非物質文化遺產保護項目。近年來,隨著國家對非物質文化遺產保護工作的開展,山東省政府對于諸城派古琴的保護和推動做出了大量的工作,而身為省會城市的山東濟南,也為此做出了非常多的努力。諸城派古琴在擁有得天獨厚的條件中生存發(fā)展,展現(xiàn)了它獨特的藝術魅力和風采。文章從諸城琴派琴家入手,厘清傳承脈絡,對三方面做出了研究分析。
[Abstract]:Zhucheng School of Guqin is one of the more important schools in modern China. It plays an important role in the piano world of our country and is the only one in the north of China. Its emergence should be in the early nineteenth century, and its formation is in the middle and late of the nineteenth century, and it has a history of more than 200 years. The reason for Zhucheng School was that it was sprout in Zhucheng area of Shandong Province in the early days. By the 20th century, Zhucheng Qin School spread throughout the country through the efforts of several generations of Qin people. In the process of transmission, two branches emerged, one in the northern part of Shandong and the other in the southern part of Jiangsu. In the course of this development, Zhucheng Qin School grew, branches gradually increased, and now in the country and even overseas influence is very great. In the process of nearly 200 years of development, Zhucheng School Guqin through three different transmission channels throughout the history of Zhucheng Qin School, which played a vital role in the development of Zhucheng Qin School. Since the beginning of its development, Zhucheng Qin School has presented two branches, one is the northern branch with Wang Zaifu as its source, and the other is the southern branch taken by Wang Yanqing to Jiangsu. These two branches constantly innovated and developed in the process of development, so that Zhucheng Qin School appeared new vitality. The early development of Zhucheng Qin School was always active in Zhucheng. From Wang Xinkui and Wang Xiunan, the Guqin of Zhucheng School began to pass on to the people of other nationalities. The two students are numerous, including Wang Xinkui's students from all over the country. Since then, Zhucheng School Guqin has gradually developed all over the country. At the beginning of the 20th century, Zhucheng School of Guqin was passed on throughout the country. With Wang Xinkui set up the Qin Society in Jinan, the center of gravity of the inheritance gradually shifted to Jinan, and the local heritage basically stagnated. With Wang Yanqing teaching at Nanjing National normal School, he gradually shifted his focus to Nanjing and taught Guqin on a large scale in Nanjing, which made the inheritance of his branch develop rapidly in Nanjing. After Wang Yanqing died of illness, Xu Li-sun and Shao Dasu, two students of Wang Yanqing, set up "Mei an Qin Society" in Nantong, Jiangsu Province, which began to shift the center of succession of this branch to Nantong. After the efforts of three generations surnamed Wang, with the accumulation and precipitation of Zhucheng School Guqin itself, it gradually took root in various parts of Shandong Province, especially after Wang Xinkui founded the "Deyin Society" in Jinan. Jinan Guqin culture now has a solid foundation. Zhucheng sent Qin people active in the piano arena, set up a Qin Society, set up a collection of exchanges, and inherit the ancient Qin culture. In 2008, Zhucheng School Guqin was appraised as a national and United Nations world class intangible cultural heritage protection project. In recent years, with the development of the national protection of intangible cultural heritage, the Shandong Provincial Government has done a lot of work to protect and promote the Zhucheng School Guqin, and as the capital city of Jinan, Shandong has also made a lot of efforts to this end. Zhucheng School Guqin survived and developed under the unique conditions, showing its unique artistic charm and style. This article begins with Zhucheng Qin School, clarifies the inheritance context, and makes research and analysis on three aspects.
【學位授予單位】：山東藝術學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J632.31
本文編號：2225583
[Abstract]:Zhucheng School of Guqin is one of the more important schools in modern China. It plays an important role in the piano world of our country and is the only one in the north of China. Its emergence should be in the early nineteenth century, and its formation is in the middle and late of the nineteenth century, and it has a history of more than 200 years. The reason for Zhucheng School was that it was sprout in Zhucheng area of Shandong Province in the early days. By the 20th century, Zhucheng Qin School spread throughout the country through the efforts of several generations of Qin people. In the process of transmission, two branches emerged, one in the northern part of Shandong and the other in the southern part of Jiangsu. In the course of this development, Zhucheng Qin School grew, branches gradually increased, and now in the country and even overseas influence is very great. In the process of nearly 200 years of development, Zhucheng School Guqin through three different transmission channels throughout the history of Zhucheng Qin School, which played a vital role in the development of Zhucheng Qin School. Since the beginning of its development, Zhucheng Qin School has presented two branches, one is the northern branch with Wang Zaifu as its source, and the other is the southern branch taken by Wang Yanqing to Jiangsu. These two branches constantly innovated and developed in the process of development, so that Zhucheng Qin School appeared new vitality. The early development of Zhucheng Qin School was always active in Zhucheng. From Wang Xinkui and Wang Xiunan, the Guqin of Zhucheng School began to pass on to the people of other nationalities. The two students are numerous, including Wang Xinkui's students from all over the country. Since then, Zhucheng School Guqin has gradually developed all over the country. At the beginning of the 20th century, Zhucheng School of Guqin was passed on throughout the country. With Wang Xinkui set up the Qin Society in Jinan, the center of gravity of the inheritance gradually shifted to Jinan, and the local heritage basically stagnated. With Wang Yanqing teaching at Nanjing National normal School, he gradually shifted his focus to Nanjing and taught Guqin on a large scale in Nanjing, which made the inheritance of his branch develop rapidly in Nanjing. After Wang Yanqing died of illness, Xu Li-sun and Shao Dasu, two students of Wang Yanqing, set up "Mei an Qin Society" in Nantong, Jiangsu Province, which began to shift the center of succession of this branch to Nantong. After the efforts of three generations surnamed Wang, with the accumulation and precipitation of Zhucheng School Guqin itself, it gradually took root in various parts of Shandong Province, especially after Wang Xinkui founded the "Deyin Society" in Jinan. Jinan Guqin culture now has a solid foundation. Zhucheng sent Qin people active in the piano arena, set up a Qin Society, set up a collection of exchanges, and inherit the ancient Qin culture. In 2008, Zhucheng School Guqin was appraised as a national and United Nations world class intangible cultural heritage protection project. In recent years, with the development of the national protection of intangible cultural heritage, the Shandong Provincial Government has done a lot of work to protect and promote the Zhucheng School Guqin, and as the capital city of Jinan, Shandong has also made a lot of efforts to this end. Zhucheng School Guqin survived and developed under the unique conditions, showing its unique artistic charm and style. This article begins with Zhucheng Qin School, clarifies the inheritance context, and makes research and analysis on three aspects.
【學位授予單位】：山東藝術學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J632.31
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