【摘要】：古箏聲音清脆優(yōu)美,表現(xiàn)力豐富,是我國民族樂器中最具代表性的樂器之一,千百年來,古箏迅速發(fā)展,由于地域民俗文化的差異,形成了千姿百態(tài),風格各異的流派。其中潮州箏派以其獨特的音韻效果而深受人們的喜愛,流傳至今。潮州箏派與潮州弦詩樂一脈相承,潮州弦詩樂通常以“二四譜”為母譜,母譜中只記載了基本的調式、板式和旋律骨干音,因此演奏者們必須按照各自的樂器特點及個人的演奏特色進行二度創(chuàng)作才能成為一首成熟的作品。每位演奏者的風格愛好各不相同,因此演奏出來的作品色彩風格也大不相同,具有很大的隨意性,正是這種隨意性造就了潮樂豐富多彩的特色。潮州箏曲《寒鴉戲水》以其別致、優(yōu)雅的旋律,獨具一格的音韻,安逸嫻靜的意境深受彈箏者的喜愛,成為潮州箏曲的代表作之一。樂曲描繪了水鳥不畏嚴寒,在水中悠閑自得的游玩,嬉戲的場景,表達了潮州人不畏困境,堅強自信,勇于追求美好生活的精神。全曲風格古樸典雅,宛轉悠揚,十分具有潮州音樂的特色,深受人們喜愛。由于演奏者的蕊句風格不同,潮州箏曲《寒鴉戲水》流傳至今的演奏版本也有很多,其中較著名的有郭鷹、林毛根、高哲睿、陳蕾士等藝術家演奏的版本。本文以這幾位藝術家的演奏版本為例,來對《寒鴉戲水》進行蕊句分析研究,希望幫助彈箏者更直觀的理解潮州箏蕊句,更加接近中國傳統(tǒng)音樂文化,真正領悟中國傳統(tǒng)音樂文化的內涵。
[Abstract]:Guzheng is one of the most representative musical instruments in our country. For thousands of years, Guzheng has developed rapidly. Due to the difference of regional folk culture, it has formed a variety of styles and styles. Among them, Chaozhou Zheng School for its unique phonological effect and deeply loved, spread to this day. The Chaozhou Zheng School and the Chaozhou string Poetry Music are closely related to each other. The Chaozhou string Poetry Music is usually based on the "24" spectrum, in which only the basic tone, board type and melody backbone sound are recorded. Therefore, players must make a second creation according to their own musical instrument characteristics and individual playing characteristics in order to become a mature work. Each player has different styles and hobbies, so the color style of the works is very different. It is this kind of randomness that makes Chao music rich and colorful. Chaozhou Zheng music "Cold Ravens" with its chic, elegant melody, unique phonology, ease and quiet mood deeply loved by the players, become one of the representative works of Chaozhou Zheng. The music depicts the water birds not afraid of the cold, in the water leisurely play, playful scene, expressed the Chaozhou people not afraid of difficulties, strong self-confidence, courage to pursue the spirit of a better life. The style of the whole song is simple and elegant. It is very popular with the characteristics of Chaozhou music. Due to the different styles of the players, there are many versions of Chaozhou Zheng music, such as Guo Ying, Lin Maogen, Gao Zhemui, Chen Lei and so on. This article takes the performance version of these artists as an example to analyze and study the core sentence of "the Ravens" in order to help the zither players to understand the zither sentence more intuitively and to be closer to the traditional Chinese music culture. Truly understand the connotation of Chinese traditional music culture.
【學位授予單位】：聊城大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J632.32

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