本文選題：爵士風(fēng)格 + 音樂內(nèi)容　； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：喬治.格什溫早期主要從事歌曲創(chuàng)作,這些歌曲以通俗易唱,富于旋律性而廣為流傳。而使他大獲成功,并成為世界級作曲家的作品則是創(chuàng)作于1924年,以鋼琴為主奏樂器的單樂章爵士交響樂《藍色狂想曲》,這首作品是業(yè)界公認的把古典嚴肅音樂同爵士樂相結(jié)合的頂尖之作,同時,這首作品也常常被認為是鋼琴音樂史上得的“奇葩”之作,究其原因,是因為本曲將美國黑人音樂、民間音樂及通俗音樂融入到鋼琴藝術(shù),并且樂曲結(jié)構(gòu)安排相對自由,例如多主題、自由拼貼等等。在演奏上面也體現(xiàn)出了艱辛的技巧,包括大跳、多華彩句、多調(diào)性變換等等,從而營造出不協(xié)和但卻節(jié)奏性特別強的流行打擊樂的特點。與此同時,爵士樂的即興風(fēng)格特點也為彈奏這首樂曲提供了很多可能性,因而不同鋼琴演奏家對此曲的演繹也是百花齊放。喬治.格什溫是一位比較特別的作曲家,其鋼琴作品也有著別樣的風(fēng)味,有人說他是跨界的作曲家,因為他的很多作品在古典技法的基礎(chǔ)上融入爵士樂,這對演奏者也是一個很大的考驗。本文試圖抓住格什溫的鋼琴作品特點,通過音樂風(fēng)格探析、爵士語言特色的闡述、演奏技術(shù)的要點來對作品《藍色狂想曲》進行論述。
[Abstract]:George Gershwin's early days were devoted to the creation of songs, which were popular and melodic. And the work that made him a great success and became a world-class composer was written in 1924. Solo Orchestra, "Rhapsody Blue," is one of the best works in the industry that combines classical serious music with jazz. This work is also often regarded as a "wonderful work" in the history of piano music, because it integrates black American music, folk music and popular music into piano art, and its structure is relatively free. For example, multi-theme, free collage and so on. It also shows the difficult skills, including big jump, multi-color sentence, multi-tone transformation and so on, thus creating discordant but especially rhythmic characteristics of popular percussion music. At the same time, the impromptu style of jazz also offers a lot of possibilities for playing the music, so different pianists interpret it in full bloom. George Gershwin is a very special composer, and his piano works also have a different flavor. Some people say he is a cross-border composer, because many of his works are combined with jazz on the basis of classical techniques. This is also a great test for the performer. This paper attempts to grasp the characteristics of Gershwin's piano works and discuss the blue Rhapsody through the analysis of music style the exposition of jazz language characteristics and the key points of playing techniques.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J624.1

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