本文關鍵詞： 侗族 蘆笙對抗賽 音樂形態(tài) 群體 文化功能　出處：《貴州民族大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：侗族蘆笙對抗賽是貴州省從江縣侗族獨有的一種蘆笙文化,其中以從江縣洛香村的侗族蘆笙對抗賽最為典型。侗族蘆笙對抗賽也是洛香村最龐大、最重要的蘆笙文化,是這個地區(qū)蘆笙文化的最完整的表現(xiàn)形式。本文先使用民族志的方法對洛香村的侗族蘆笙對抗賽進行了記實和描述,接著對其所用的蘆笙音樂進行了形態(tài)分析,最后對洛香村侗族蘆笙對抗賽中所蘊含的文化做出了淺析。本文共三萬余字,分六章撰寫。第一章,約5000余字。闡述了選題的緣由以及洛香村侗族蘆笙對抗賽的研究價值,從蘆笙的研究、侗族蘆笙的研究、貴州侗族蘆笙對抗賽的研究這三個維度列舉了研究現(xiàn)狀,介紹了本文的研究思路與方法、重點與難點以及創(chuàng)新之處與不足。第二章,約4000余字。介紹了洛香村侗族蘆笙對抗賽的生態(tài)文化背景,從自然地理生態(tài)以及社會人文生態(tài)兩個方面進行了敘述。第三章,約5500字。首先,記錄了洛香村侗族蘆笙對抗賽整個活動的流程。然后,介紹、分析了洛香侗族蘆笙對抗賽的比賽規(guī)則。之所以稱為“對抗賽”,是因為比賽不以音樂本身或是樂手的演奏技巧作為評判標準。侗族蘆笙對抗賽是團體比賽,比的是聲音與聲音的碰撞、對抗,以團隊齊奏的音量大小以及整齊度為評判標準。這樣的比賽規(guī)則也直接說明了洛香村侗族蘆笙對抗賽是一種群體性的音樂文化。第四章,是本文的重點,約11500字。先介紹了侗族蘆笙對抗賽所用侗族傳統(tǒng)蘆笙的分類以及制作技藝。接著從曲式結構、調式調性、旋律特征、節(jié)奏節(jié)拍、和聲音程這五個方面對洛香村侗族蘆笙對抗賽音樂做了形態(tài)分析。確定、證明了其音樂皆為羽調式的多聲部一段曲式。洛香村侗族蘆笙對抗賽音樂不管是曲式結構、旋律特征還是節(jié)奏節(jié)拍,一直在為其音樂的群體性所服務,反過來也正是當?shù)囟卑钊牍撬璧娜后w觀才創(chuàng)作了這樣的音樂。最后,分析了洛香村侗族蘆笙對抗賽的演奏行為,理清了洛香村侗族蘆笙對抗賽文化與樂手演奏行為之間相互影響,相互依存的關系。第五章,約5500字。從群體觀以及文化功能兩個方面,對洛香村侗族蘆笙對抗賽進行了文化的分析。也是本文一直想表達的中心、最終的論點——不管是它的活動流程、比賽規(guī)則、音樂形態(tài),還是演奏行為,所有的一切都顯露出洛香村侗族蘆笙對抗賽的群體特性,它是一種專供群體共享的音樂文化。也正是這樣的特性,讓當?shù)囟卑麄冊谶@個各種文化不斷融合的社會背景下從未忘記過自己是誰,為自己的傳統(tǒng)民族文化所驕傲,也使其得到了良性的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。第六章,附錄。附上了筆者用于田野調查的訪談提綱,以及親自收集、記錄的七首侗族蘆笙對抗賽樂曲。
[Abstract]:The Dong Lusheng contest is a unique Lusheng culture of Dong nationality in Congjiang County, Guizhou Province, and the most typical one is the Dong nationality Lusheng Competition in Luoxiang Village of Conjiang County, which is also the largest and most important Lusheng culture in Luoxiang Village. It is the most complete manifestation of Lusheng culture in this area. This paper first uses ethnographic method to record and describe the Lusheng competition of Dong nationality in Luoxiang Village, and then analyzes the form of Lusheng music used in Luoxiang Village. Finally, the author makes an analysis of the culture contained in the Luoxiang Dong nationality Lusheng Competition. This paper consists of more than 30,000 words and is composed of six chapters. The first chapter, about 5, 000 words, expounds the reason of selecting the topic and the research value of the Luoxiang Dong nationality Lusheng Competition. From the research of Lusheng, the study of Lusheng of Dong nationality and the study of Lusheng match of Dong nationality in Guizhou, this paper enumerates the research status quo, introduces the research ideas and methods, the key points and difficulties, and the innovation and deficiency of this paper. Chapter two, This paper introduces the ecological and cultural background of the Lusheng match of Dong nationality in Luoxiang Village, and narrates it from two aspects: natural geography ecology and social and humanistic ecology. Chapter three, about 5500 words. The whole process of the Lusheng match of Dong nationality in Luoxiang Village was recorded. The article analyzes the competition rules of Luoxiang Dong nationality Lusheng match. The reason why it is called "adversarial match" is that the competition is not judged by the music itself or the musicians' playing skill. The Dong nationality Lusheng competition is a group competition. Compared with the collision of sound and sound, confrontation, the volume and uniformity of the team playing together are the criteria. This kind of competition rules also directly explain that the Lusheng competition of Dong nationality in Luoxiang Village is a kind of group music culture. Chapter 4th, Is the focus of this paper, about 11500 words. First introduced the Dong Lusheng traditional Lusheng competition used in the classification and production techniques. Then from the music structure, tone, melody, rhythm, rhythm, These five aspects of the harmony interval have made a morphological analysis of the Lusheng music of the Dong nationality in Luoxiang Village. It has been confirmed that all of its music is a piece of music in the plume mode. The music of the Lusheng match of the Dong nationality in Luoxiang Village is no matter the structure of the music. Melodic characteristics or rhythmic rhythms have always served the group of their music. In turn, it was the group view of the local Dong people who went deep into the bone marrow to create such music. Finally, the performance of the Lusheng match of the Dong nationality in Luoxiang Village was analyzed. This paper clarifies the mutual influence and interdependence between the Lusheng culture of the Dong nationality in Luoxiang Village and the performance behavior of the musicians. Chapter 5th, about 5,500-characters. From the two aspects of group view and cultural function, The cultural analysis of the Lusheng competition of the Dong nationality in Luoxiang Village is also the center of this article, and the final argument is whether it is its activity flow, competition rules, music form, or playing behavior. All of which reveals the group characteristics of the Lusheng competition of the Dong ethnic group in Luoxiang Village, which is a music culture exclusively shared by the community. It is precisely such a characteristic. Let the local Dong people never forget who they are, pride themselves in their traditional national culture, and make them get a benign and sustainable development under the background of the continuous integration of various cultures. Chapter 6th, Appendix. The author attached the interview outline of the author for field investigation, and collected and recorded seven music pieces of the Dong nationality Lusheng match.
【學位授予單位】：貴州民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J632.1

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