【摘要】：保定作為國家歷史文化名城,文物薈萃,名勝眾多。本文以位于保定市中心裕華西路的歷史建筑遺存為研究對象,即保定古蓮花池、直隸總督署與圣伯多祿圣保祿天主教堂,這三座迥異風(fēng)格的歷史建筑遺存以“品”字形集中布局在裕華西路中段。保定古蓮花池是保定八景之一,世稱“漣漪夏艷”,歷史悠久,融園林、行宮、書院于一體,為國家級文物保護(hù)單位,全國十大名園之一;直隸總督署有“一座總督署,半部清史寫照”之稱,自1792年建成以來,歷經(jīng)滄桑巨變,風(fēng)雨侵蝕,雖有修葺和局部增減,但是總體布局并沒有變動,仍保存了原建的風(fēng)貌和格局,是國內(nèi)僅存的一處比較完整的清代官署;保定天主教堂1901年由法籍傳教士所建,是保定市第一座保存完整的天主教堂,作為保定近代中西方文化碰撞與交融的歷史印記,散發(fā)著晚期羅馬風(fēng)的法式建筑風(fēng)格。本文就保定市裕華西路中段的三座歷史建筑遺存的建造背景、建筑形制、空間構(gòu)成和建筑裝飾進(jìn)行測繪分析。尤其解析保定直隸總督署的空間組織構(gòu)成,建筑結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造,立面形式特征與其形式構(gòu)成要素,乃至彩繪雕刻等,從而分析直隸總督署的建筑文化內(nèi)涵,總結(jié)出中國古代清代官署的總體特征;對古蓮花池進(jìn)行建造背景、造園手法、點景建筑特色等研究。最后對裕華西路中段歷史建筑遺存的周邊建筑文化環(huán)境進(jìn)行考察研究,希望對保定直隸總督署、古蓮花池和天主教堂及其周邊建筑環(huán)境的保護(hù)有所裨益。
[Abstract]:Baoding as a national historical and cultural city, cultural relics gather, many places of interest. This paper takes the historical architectural relics located in Yuhua West Road in the center of Baoding as the research object, that is, Baoding Ancient Lotus Pool, Zhili Governor's Office and St. Peter's St. Paul Catholic Church. These three historical architectural relics of different styles are concentrated in the middle section of Yuhua West Road in the form of "Pin". Baoding ancient lotus pond is one of the eight scenes in Baoding, which is known as "Lianyi Xia Yan". It has a long history and integrates gardens, palaces and academies. It is a national cultural relics protection unit and one of the top ten famous gardens in China. Zhili Governor's Office is known as "a Governor's Office, half of the Qing Dynasty History". Since its completion in 1792, it has experienced great changes in vicissitudes of life, wind and rain erosion, repair and partial increase or decrease, but the overall layout has not changed, still preserved the original style and pattern, is the only relatively complete Qing Dynasty official office in China; Baoding Catholic Church was built by French missionaries in 1901. It is the first fully preserved Catholic church in Baoding City. As the historical mark of the collision and blending of modern Chinese and western cultures in Baoding, Baoding Catholic Church exudes the French architectural style of late Roman style. This paper makes a survey and analysis of the construction background, architectural shape, spatial composition and architectural decoration of the three historical buildings in the middle section of Yuhua West Road in Baoding City. In particular, this paper analyzes the spatial organization composition, architectural structure, facade form characteristics and its formal elements, as well as color painting and sculpture of the Zhili Governor's Office in Baoding, thus analyzes the architectural cultural connotation of the Zhili Governor's Office, summarizes the overall characteristics of the official office in the ancient Qing Dynasty, and studies the construction background, landscaping techniques and architectural characteristics of the ancient Lianhua Pool. Finally, the surrounding architectural cultural environment of the historical buildings in the middle section of Yuhua West Road is investigated and studied, which is hoped to be beneficial to the protection of the architectural environment of the Governor's Office of Zhili in Baoding, the ancient lotus pond and the Catholic Church and their surrounding buildings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU984.114;TU-87

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