【摘要】：女真族是中國(guó)北方地區(qū)古老的少數(shù)民族，是居住在黑龍江省哈爾濱市（現(xiàn)阿城區(qū)）女真族首領(lǐng)完顏阿骨打建立了金朝，以女真族獨(dú)特的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式統(tǒng)治了中國(guó)北方一百多年，對(duì)歷史作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，金代有著自己獨(dú)特的地域文化，創(chuàng)造出了富有特色的歷史文明，金代建立后對(duì)女真族的生活產(chǎn)生了翻天覆地的變化，生產(chǎn)關(guān)系也發(fā)生了極大的改變，服飾本身就是反映經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)實(shí)踐，圖案更能詮釋女真族人的熱情和民俗特色，從服飾圖案中，能看到女真族人對(duì)生活及未來(lái)美好的寄往，是情感思維的詮釋?zhuān)菍?duì)藝術(shù)審美的追求，女真族人在服飾的發(fā)展過(guò)程中吸收了遼代以及漢族人的服飾特點(diǎn)，通過(guò)個(gè)人情感創(chuàng)造了本民族的圖案文化，對(duì)現(xiàn)代的藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)提供不可多得的設(shè)計(jì)元素，為中國(guó)風(fēng)的設(shè)計(jì)能量又增添了一種黑龍江女真族獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)魅力。 本文通過(guò)研究黑龍江省金代女真族服飾的發(fā)展和演變及研究服飾裝飾圖案的發(fā)展和演變，從圖案的類(lèi)型、特色、形式、設(shè)計(jì)、構(gòu)成、色彩等元素，探究女真族圖案獨(dú)特的圖案思維語(yǔ)言，研究其能為當(dāng)代的設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用的符號(hào)，本文還研究了女真族服飾圖案與赫哲族、鄂倫春族、達(dá)斡爾族民族圖案的不同之處，研究黑龍江本地地域文化和哈爾濱市古老藝術(shù)特色，本文最后探究金代女真族服飾圖案在現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)中的形與意的應(yīng)用。 金代女真族的服飾有很多獨(dú)特風(fēng)格，在吸收了大量中原和其他民族的文化之后，形成了獨(dú)有的特色，金代的文化彰顯出黑龍江省哈爾濱市的地域文明，傳承了黑土地古老民族的藝術(shù)與文化，服飾能反應(yīng)一個(gè)民族的社會(huì)狀態(tài)、生活風(fēng)貌和地域特色，女真族是漁獵之族，開(kāi)創(chuàng)了一個(gè)獨(dú)特文化的開(kāi)始，從金代女真族服飾彰顯黑土地文化，哈爾濱地域特色，這是黑龍江省女真族的精神面貌和藝術(shù)精髓，探索女真族服飾圖案的獨(dú)特魅力，作為中國(guó)風(fēng)設(shè)計(jì)元素，，融入設(shè)計(jì)中。
[Abstract]:The Nuzhen nationality, an ancient minority in northern China, lived in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province (now Aicheng District) and established the Jin Dynasty. It ruled northern China for more than one hundred years with the unique leadership of the Nuzhen nationality, and made great contributions to history. The Jin Dynasty had its own unique regional culture and created a unique historical civilization. After the establishment of the Jin Dynasty, there have been earth-shaking changes to the life of the Nuzhen nationality, and great changes have taken place in the relations of production. Clothing itself reflects the economic and social practice, and the pattern can better interpret the enthusiasm and folk characteristics of the Nuzhen people. From the clothing pattern, we can see that the Nuzhen people have a good place in life and the future, which is the interpretation of emotional thinking and the pursuit of artistic aesthetics. In the process of dress development, the Nuzhen people absorbed the clothing characteristics of Liao Dynasty and Han nationality, created their own pattern culture through personal emotion, provided rare design elements for modern art design, and added a unique artistic charm of Heilongjiang Nucan nationality to the design energy of Chinese style. By studying the development and evolution of the dress of the Nuzhen nationality in the Jin Dynasty of Heilongjiang Province and the development and evolution of the decorative pattern of the dress, this paper probes into the unique pattern thinking language of the pattern from the elements such as the type, characteristics, form, design, composition and color of the pattern, and studies the symbols that can be used in the contemporary design. This paper also studies the clothing pattern of the Nuzhen nationality and the Hezhe nationality, the Orochun nationality, This paper studies the local culture of Heilongjiang Province and the ancient artistic characteristics of Harbin, and finally probes into the application of the shape and meaning of the dress pattern of the Nuzhen nationality in the Jin Dynasty in the modern design. The clothing of the Nuzhen nationality in the Jin Dynasty has many unique styles, and after absorbing a large number of cultures of the Central Plains and other nationalities, it has formed unique characteristics. The culture of the Jin Dynasty highlights the regional civilization of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, inherits the art and culture of the ancient black land nation, and can reflect the social state, life style and regional characteristics of a nation. The Nuzhen nationality is a fishing and hunting family, creating a unique cultural beginning. It shows the black land culture and the regional characteristics of Harbin from the dress of the Nuzhen nationality in Jin Dynasty, which is the spiritual outlook and artistic essence of the Nuzhen nationality in Heilongjiang Province, and explores the unique charm of the dress pattern of the Nuzhen nationality, which is integrated into the design as a design element of Chinese style.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：J522

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