【摘要】：2011年西安世園會,以“天人長安·創(chuàng)意自然——城市與自然和諧共生”為主題,營造以植物為主體的自然景觀,構(gòu)建世界化的園林建筑背景,彰顯西安歷史文化和地域特色韻味,展示人類與自然,城市與自然和諧共生的新理念和新創(chuàng)意,全面的提升整體環(huán)境景觀對西安市的城市形象及生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)具有重要意義。城市立交是進出城市的必經(jīng)要地,不僅是交通樞紐中心,而且是展示城市形象的窗口,這將對城市門戶地區(qū)規(guī)劃建設(shè)提出了新的要求�；ɑ茏鳛榫G化裝飾主材被廣泛應用于園林景觀建設(shè)中,花卉裝飾同樣具有其他建筑裝飾要素所不可替代的作用。 論文主要以西安世園會期間,門戶環(huán)境提升和具體花卉裝飾設(shè)計為切入點,對西安市三環(huán)路景觀環(huán)境深入分析,結(jié)合地域文化、藝術(shù)賞析、民俗民生、裝飾造型植物等的應用,以及可持續(xù)發(fā)展等不同領(lǐng)域理論和技術(shù),比較系統(tǒng)的研究了花卉裝飾與景觀環(huán)境提升的相關(guān)問題,得到以下結(jié)論： 1、我國現(xiàn)代的花卉裝飾以其多種多樣的造景形式,及其時效性、廣泛性、靈活性、可移動性等特點,已大量應用于廣場、道路、庭園的綠化中。然而在裝飾設(shè)計中仍然存在諸多問題：設(shè)計理念不新穎,設(shè)計方法手段稍單調(diào),缺乏自主創(chuàng)新意識,未能將生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟與文化相結(jié)合,植物種類貧乏,管理技術(shù)、新品種的選用與保護工作相對落后。通過理論分析,對相應問題提出了解決對策。 2、總結(jié)了花卉裝飾在展會環(huán)境形象提升中的具體技術(shù)方法,如利用花壇、花帶、花境、花叢、花臺、植物雕塑等花卉裝飾形式,同時對空間與植物選擇、造景的多樣性及可移動性、日常養(yǎng)護的便捷性等進行了強調(diào)。 3、綜合考慮三環(huán)現(xiàn)狀,選取北三環(huán)霧莊橋——北辰立交沿線、西三環(huán)昆明路立交——六村堡沿線、東三環(huán)穆將王立交——安邸立交沿線、廣安路輔道沿線、北辰大道輔道沿線幾條重點線路,安邸立交、六村堡收費站、朱宏路立交、曲江大轉(zhuǎn)盤、半坡立交、穆將王立交、官廳立交、霧莊橋繞城高速新筑出入口、阿房一路什字重要節(jié)點,結(jié)合西安的古都文化,絲路文化,瓦當、秦腔臉譜文化,同時融入秦嶺四寶、中國十大名花等元素符號,以盆花擺設(shè)、植物立體雕塑的多種裝飾形式為依托,具體闡述三環(huán)在世園會期間花卉裝飾的方式方法,從而形成獨具歷史文化與地域特色的景觀節(jié)點和獨具魅力的視覺沖擊效果,達到對三環(huán)整體環(huán)境的提升。
[Abstract]:Xi'an Expo in 2011, with the theme of "Nature of Heaven, Chang'an"-harmonious symbiosis between City and Nature, create a natural landscape with plants as the main body, construct a cosmopolitan garden architectural background, highlight the flavor of Xi'an 's history, culture and regional characteristics, and display the new concept and new ideas of harmonious symbiosis between human beings and nature, cities and nature, It is of great significance to improve the overall environmental landscape for the urban image and ecological environment construction of Xi'an City. Urban interchange is a necessary place to enter and leave the city, not only as a transportation hub center, but also as a window to display the image of the city, which will put forward new requirements for the planning and construction of the urban portal area. Flowers, as the main material of greening decoration, are widely used in landscape construction, and flower decoration also plays an irreplaceable role in other architectural decoration elements. Based on the promotion of portal environment and specific flower decoration design during Xi'an Expo, this paper deeply analyzes the landscape environment of Xi'an third Ring Road, combines the application of regional culture, art appreciation, folk people's livelihood, decorative plants and so on, as well as the theory and technology of sustainable development, and systematically studies the related problems of flower decoration and landscape environment promotion, and draws the following conclusions: 1, Modern flower decoration in China has been widely used in the greening of squares, roads and gardens because of its various forms of landscaping, its timeliness, universality, flexibility, mobility and so on. However, there are still many problems in decoration design: the design concept is not novel, the design method and means are a little monotonous, the lack of independent innovation consciousness, the failure to combine ecology, economy and culture, the lack of plant species, management technology, the selection and protection of new varieties is relatively backward. Through theoretical analysis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to solve the corresponding problems. 2. The specific technical methods of flower decoration in the improvement of environmental image of the exhibition are summarized, such as the use of flower bed, flower belt, flower environment, flower bushes, flower platform, plant sculpture and other flower decoration forms. At the same time, the space and plant selection, the diversity and mobility of landscaping, and the convenience of daily maintenance are emphasized. 3. Considering the present situation of the third Ring Road, the author selects Wuzhuang Bridge-Beichen Interchange along the North third Ring Road, Liucubao along the West third Ring Kunming Road Interchange, Mu General Wang Interchange in the East third Ring Road, several key routes along Guang'an Road, several key routes along Beichen Avenue, Anchor Interchange, Liucun Castle toll station, Zhu Honglu Interchange, Qujiang turntable, semi-slope interchange, Mujiao Wang Interchange, Guanting Office Interchange, Wuzhuang Bridge built a new entrance and exit around the city, Ah Fang Road all the important nodes, combined with Xi'an 's ancient capital culture, silk road culture, Wadang, Qin cavity face culture, at the same time into Qinling four treasures, China's top ten famous flowers and other element symbols, based on pot flower decoration, plant three-dimensional sculpture of a variety of decorative forms, elaborated in detail the way and method of flower decoration during the Expo meeting. In order to form a unique historical, cultural and regional characteristics of the landscape node and unique charm of the visual impact effect, to achieve the promotion of the overall environment of the three rings.
【學位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：S688

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 陽征助;;花卉在園林造景中的應用[J];安徽農(nóng)學通報;2007年05期

2 劉春霞;韓烈保;祈軍;;高速公路綠化綜合效益評價體系[J];城市環(huán)境與城市生態(tài);2007年03期

3 王瑞兵;;淺析花卉在園林綠化中的作用[J];中國城市經(jīng)濟;2011年14期

4 佟英文,金永順;活動式五色草立體花壇在東北地區(qū)的應用[J];中國林副特產(chǎn);2000年03期

5 李小云;葉紅;;基于策劃理念的城市多維綠地景觀形象塑造——以廣州花都為例[J];國土與自然資源研究;2012年01期

6 林紅;;擺花在柳州市園林中的應用探討[J];廣西林業(yè);2008年05期

7 朱迎迎;歐洲商業(yè)花卉裝飾掠影[J];上海市建設(shè)職工大學學報;2001年02期

8 徐自文;;淺談花卉在園林綠化中的栽培與養(yǎng)護[J];湖北生態(tài)工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學院學報;2008年03期

9 朱仁元;張毓;;花卉立體裝飾及其應用(上)[J];花木盆景(花卉園藝);2000年04期

10 計燕,陳玉哲,閆志軍;五色草立體花壇的構(gòu)建與養(yǎng)護[J];河南林業(yè);2000年04期

，

本文編號：2500159