云南納西族民居建筑裝飾細部研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-05 00:45
【摘要】：云南納西族民居建筑裝飾在我國少數民族民居建筑中獨樹一幟,民居裝飾以其豐富多變的表現形式、獨具匠心的造型規(guī)律和具有深厚底蘊的傳統(tǒng)文化內涵對于研究我國民居建筑具有一定的借鑒意義。本文以納西族現存民居裝飾為調查對象,重點研究建筑裝飾細部的形態(tài)種類及其文化內涵,對于傳承民俗民居裝飾在繼承傳統(tǒng)文化上有著一定的現實意義。全文共分為五個章節(jié)。 第一章為本文的緒論部分。 第二章對納西族民居裝飾的外部環(huán)境特征進行分析,包括納西族的概況以及民居建筑的空間、平面、造型的建筑風貌。 第三章對納西族民居裝飾細節(jié)部分的藝術風格進行分析,其中包括民居裝飾的題材選擇、造型圖案的研究、色彩肌理的表現形式、傳統(tǒng)工藝技法以及納西人的審美意匠等方面,從藝術形式的角度解讀民居裝飾。 第四章深入研究納西族民居建筑基本構造與裝飾細部的特征,包括對屋頂的裝飾、梁柱細部的裝飾、墻地界面的裝飾、門窗隔扇、室內陳設以及吉祥物等構件的詳細分析。進而,由表及里的根據建筑裝飾形態(tài)分析的結果繼續(xù)深入挖掘文化層面上的內容,包括對納西族傳統(tǒng)自然觀、風水觀、生命觀等人文思想方面的分析,以及影響民居裝飾呈現出多元化發(fā)展獨特個性的因素等。 第五章通過大量的麗江古城實地調研案例分析,總結納西族民居裝飾的藝術價值和社會價值:納西族民居裝飾是“天人合一”藝術創(chuàng)造,是光前裕后永續(xù)造福的珍貴遺產。展望民居裝飾未來的設計道路,既要走出一條能夠傳承地方特色文化,又能體現民居自身內涵,將建筑與環(huán)境有機統(tǒng)一,使傳統(tǒng)元素與現代元素相融合發(fā)展的“新中式景觀”的特色設計道路,同時這也是本篇論文的創(chuàng)新觀點所在。 納西族民居建筑裝飾,作為民居建筑中的一項專題,保存大量的地域文化的信息,是研究當地文化、歷史、民俗等課題的珍貴考古遺存,從民居研究的角度看,民居在它的發(fā)展中積淀著民族的審美情趣、文化心理,對納西族民居裝飾細部的研究具有生態(tài)、歷史、時代和文化藝術的價值。
[Abstract]:The architectural decoration of the Naxi nationality in Yunnan is unique in the folk houses of ethnic minorities in our country, and the decoration of the dwellings is rich and changeable in its forms of expression. The unique modeling law and the profound traditional cultural connotation have certain reference significance for the study of residential buildings in our country. This paper takes the existing folk house decoration of Naxi nationality as the investigation object, and focuses on the morphological types and cultural connotation of architectural decoration details, which has certain practical significance for inheriting folk house decoration in inheriting traditional culture. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the external environmental characteristics of Naxi folk house decoration, including the general situation of Naxi nationality and the space, plane and shape of residential architecture. The third chapter analyzes the artistic style of the details of the decoration of Naxi folk houses, including the choice of theme of residential decoration, the study of modeling patterns, the forms of expression of color texture, the traditional craftsmanship and the aesthetic craftsmen of Naxi people, and so on. This paper interprets the decoration of residential houses from the perspective of artistic form. The fourth chapter deeply studies the characteristics of the basic structure and decoration details of Naxi folk houses, including the decoration of roof, the decoration of Liang Zhu detail, the decoration of wall and ground interface, the fan of doors and windows, the interior furnishings and the detailed analysis of mascots and other components. Furthermore, from the surface to the inside, according to the results of the analysis of architectural decoration form, we continue to dig deep into the content at the cultural level, including the analysis of the traditional view of nature, geomantic omen, life and other humanistic ideas of the Naxi nationality. And the factors that affect the decoration of residential buildings showing a diversified development of unique personality, and so on. The fifth chapter summarizes the artistic value and social value of Naxi folk house decoration through a large number of field investigation and analysis of Lijiang ancient city: Naxi folk house decoration is the artistic creation of "the unity of heaven and man", and it is a precious heritage for the sustainable benefit of light. Looking forward to the future design road of residential decoration, we should not only go out of a way that can inherit the local characteristic culture, but also embody the connotation of the residential house itself, and unify the architecture and the environment organically. The characteristic design road of "new Chinese landscape", which integrates traditional elements with modern elements, is also the innovative point of view of this paper. As a special topic in residential buildings, the decoration of Naxi folk houses, which preserves a large number of regional cultural information, is a precious archaeological relic to study local culture, history, folklore and other topics. From the point of view of residential research, In its development, residential houses accumulate the aesthetic taste and cultural psychology of the nation. The study of the decoration details of Naxi folk houses has the value of ecology, history, times and culture and art.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：TU241.5;TU-80
本文編號：2493127
[Abstract]:The architectural decoration of the Naxi nationality in Yunnan is unique in the folk houses of ethnic minorities in our country, and the decoration of the dwellings is rich and changeable in its forms of expression. The unique modeling law and the profound traditional cultural connotation have certain reference significance for the study of residential buildings in our country. This paper takes the existing folk house decoration of Naxi nationality as the investigation object, and focuses on the morphological types and cultural connotation of architectural decoration details, which has certain practical significance for inheriting folk house decoration in inheriting traditional culture. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the external environmental characteristics of Naxi folk house decoration, including the general situation of Naxi nationality and the space, plane and shape of residential architecture. The third chapter analyzes the artistic style of the details of the decoration of Naxi folk houses, including the choice of theme of residential decoration, the study of modeling patterns, the forms of expression of color texture, the traditional craftsmanship and the aesthetic craftsmen of Naxi people, and so on. This paper interprets the decoration of residential houses from the perspective of artistic form. The fourth chapter deeply studies the characteristics of the basic structure and decoration details of Naxi folk houses, including the decoration of roof, the decoration of Liang Zhu detail, the decoration of wall and ground interface, the fan of doors and windows, the interior furnishings and the detailed analysis of mascots and other components. Furthermore, from the surface to the inside, according to the results of the analysis of architectural decoration form, we continue to dig deep into the content at the cultural level, including the analysis of the traditional view of nature, geomantic omen, life and other humanistic ideas of the Naxi nationality. And the factors that affect the decoration of residential buildings showing a diversified development of unique personality, and so on. The fifth chapter summarizes the artistic value and social value of Naxi folk house decoration through a large number of field investigation and analysis of Lijiang ancient city: Naxi folk house decoration is the artistic creation of "the unity of heaven and man", and it is a precious heritage for the sustainable benefit of light. Looking forward to the future design road of residential decoration, we should not only go out of a way that can inherit the local characteristic culture, but also embody the connotation of the residential house itself, and unify the architecture and the environment organically. The characteristic design road of "new Chinese landscape", which integrates traditional elements with modern elements, is also the innovative point of view of this paper. As a special topic in residential buildings, the decoration of Naxi folk houses, which preserves a large number of regional cultural information, is a precious archaeological relic to study local culture, history, folklore and other topics. From the point of view of residential research, In its development, residential houses accumulate the aesthetic taste and cultural psychology of the nation. The study of the decoration details of Naxi folk houses has the value of ecology, history, times and culture and art.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：TU241.5;TU-80
【引證文獻】
相關期刊論文 前1條
1 謝建衛(wèi);;云南納西族民居建筑裝飾藝術與文化意蘊[J];美術教育研究;2012年23期
，本文編號：2493127
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