【摘要】：苗族是有5000年歷史的一個(gè)少數(shù)民族,由于歷史上氏族的兼并與融合造成支系多,圖騰種類也多的特點(diǎn)。這些都是與巫術(shù)、神話、傳說(shuō)有著不可分割的奇妙關(guān)系。不同的氏族或部落有不同的族徽標(biāo)志。本文以分析貴州苗族眾多裝飾符號(hào)中的鳥紋為例。依次從圖騰、巫術(shù)、神話、詩(shī)歌中來(lái)追溯貴州鳥紋的起源。同時(shí),苗族服飾又可以說(shuō)是觀賞的藝術(shù),裝飾手法名目繁多,使用材質(zhì)形式多樣,文化價(jià)值巨大。各種刺繡、蠟染、配飾、銀飾的圖案都可以說(shuō)是審美的靈魂,這些對(duì)它們來(lái)講都可以說(shuō)是表現(xiàn)鳥紋的一種載體。 在它們身上,我們可以看出,鳥紋那或生動(dòng)或怪異,或抽象或具象的生動(dòng)圖案。同時(shí)苗族女性刺繡、蠟染的精湛工藝,服飾與銀飾的多樣搭配及內(nèi)涵的豐富都令人嘆為觀止。鳥紋的造型變化無(wú)窮,顏色豐富多彩,具有豐富變化的美學(xué)風(fēng)格。這些圖案在很大程度上我們只能讀懂它們的形式,而無(wú)法理解它內(nèi)容的怪誕,在形式上又表現(xiàn)為和諧、安靜與隱晦的美。因此,鳥紋圖案的意義是巫文化之中的符號(hào)性象征,是苗族思想精神和內(nèi)心靈魂具有神秘性且權(quán)威的核心力量。
[Abstract]:The Miao nationality is a minority nationality with a history of 5000 years. Due to the annexation and fusion of the clan in history, there are many branches and many totem types. These are magical and inseparable with witchcraft, myths, and legends. Different clans or tribes have different emblems. In this paper, the analysis of the Miao nationality in Guizhou many decorative symbols as an example of bird patterns. From totem, witchcraft, mythology, poetry to trace the origin of Guizhou bird lines. At the same time, Miao dress can be said to be the art of ornamental. A variety of embroidery, batik, accessories, silver patterns can be said to be aesthetic soul, these can be said to be a carrier of bird patterns. In them, we can see that the birds are vivid or strange, or abstract or figurative vivid patterns. At the same time Miao women embroidered, batik exquisite craftsmanship, clothing and silver ornaments of the various matching and rich connotations are amazing. Bird patterns of the shape of infinite variety, colorful colors, with a rich variety of aesthetic style. To a large extent, these patterns can only be understood in their forms, but not in the grotesque of their contents. In form, they are characterized by harmony, quiet and obscure beauty. Therefore, the meaning of bird pattern is the symbolic symbol in the witch culture, and the core power of the Miao nationality's thought, spirit and inner soul with mystery and authority.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：J522

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本文編號(hào)：2391636