【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)蒙古族佩刀(俗稱“蒙古刀”)是伴隨蒙古族生活產(chǎn)生的一種日常用具,是游牧文化傳承和發(fā)展的重要載體。蒙古族男子必備的三樣隨身生活用具是蒙古刀、火鐮和筷子,它也是蒙古族男子服飾的一組重要裝飾品。傳統(tǒng)蒙古族佩刀及配飾不僅滿足實用和裝飾的功能,還傳達了佩戴者的社會地位,身份等信息。 數(shù)千年來,生活在蒙古高原游牧民族先人們形成了豐富的刀具和配飾文化,廣泛應(yīng)用在生活的各個領(lǐng)域,如：狩獵、宰畜、用餐和防身護衛(wèi)等。蒙古族崛起于蒙古高原后,繼承了匈奴、鮮卑、突厥和契丹等先民的刀具形制,逐漸形成了獨具特色的“蒙古刀”傳統(tǒng)文化�！懊晒诺丁奔仁巧a(chǎn)用具,也是生活用具及配飾,它伴隨著蒙古人的一生,反映了蒙古族生活環(huán)境、自然崇拜、圖騰概念。蒙古刀作為游牧民族生活的隨身用具,它記錄了草原生活的歷史痕跡,集中反映了蒙古族的生活習(xí)俗、自然環(huán)境和社會變遷。近代傳統(tǒng)蒙古族佩刀也是蒙古族傳統(tǒng)工匠勤勞和智慧的結(jié)晶,一代代草原匠師在精美的“蒙古刀”制作中,傾注了大量心血,給我們留下了璀璨奪目的寶貴遺產(chǎn)。通過研究傳統(tǒng)蒙古佩刀和配飾的造型與裝飾藝術(shù),可以揭示蒙古族豐富的工藝文化和藝術(shù)審美,也從另一個側(cè)面了解其草原文化內(nèi)涵。 本論文從蒙古族文化、風俗、歷史、美學(xué)和裝飾的角度,對游牧蒙古族(蒙古國東部部落,內(nèi)蒙古的多個蒙古族部落)的傳統(tǒng)蒙古刀及配飾進行初步研究。旨在為人們研究蒙古族傳統(tǒng)佩刀及配飾提供依據(jù),以便對內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)“蒙古族傳統(tǒng)刀具”進行更好的保護。
[Abstract]:The traditional Mongolian sabre (commonly known as "Mongolian Dao") is a kind of daily appliance which comes into being with Mongolian life, and it is an important carrier of the inheritance and development of nomadic culture. Mongolian men's three necessary personal appliances are Mongolian knives, fire sickle and chopsticks, it is also a group of Mongolian men's clothing important decorations. The traditional Mongolian saber and accessories not only satisfy the practical and decorative functions, but also convey the information of the wearer's social status and identity. For thousands of years, the ancestors of the nomadic people living on the Mongolian plateau have formed a rich culture of knives and accessories, which are widely used in various fields of life, such as hunting, killing livestock, eating meals and defending themselves. After the Mongols rose to the Mongolian plateau, they inherited the tools of the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Turkic and Khitan ancestors, and gradually formed the unique traditional culture of "Mongolian Dao". Mongolian Dao is not only a production appliance, but also a living appliance and accessories. It follows the life of the Mongols and reflects the Mongolian living environment, natural worship, totem concept. As a paraphernalia of nomadic life, Mongolian Dao records the historical traces of grassland life and reflects the Mongolian living customs, natural environment and social changes. The traditional Mongolian sabre is also the crystallization of the industriousness and wisdom of the Mongolian traditional craftsmen. In the exquisite production of Mongolian Dao, the steppe craftsmen of the past generation have poured in a great deal of painstaking efforts, leaving us a splendid and precious legacy. By studying the modeling and decorative art of traditional Mongolian Dao and accessories, we can reveal the rich craft culture and art aesthetic of Mongolian nationality, and also understand the connotation of grassland culture from another aspect. From the perspectives of Mongolian culture, customs, history, aesthetics and decoration, this paper makes a preliminary study on the traditional Mongolian knives and accessories of nomadic Mongolians (Eastern Mongolian tribes and many Mongolian tribes in Inner Mongolia). The purpose of this paper is to provide a basis for the study of Mongolian traditional Dao and accessories, so as to better protect the intangible cultural heritage of Inner Mongolia.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：J522

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