寨卜昌古村落建筑裝飾的考察
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-15 04:17
【摘要】：本文的研究對象是古村寨卜昌的建筑裝飾。 “寨卜昌”是河南省焦作市博愛縣蘇家作鄉(xiāng)的一個古村落。村內(nèi)的古建筑裝飾量大、集中、質(zhì)量高,研究她在學(xué)術(shù)上和實際應(yīng)用上有很大的社會價值和經(jīng)濟價值。目前,寨卜昌已申報第七批全國重點文物保護單位,但對她的研究較少,致使其價值被埋沒。作者考慮到寨卜昌是一個在時代背景、地域背景下凸顯出來的個案,所以將選題定為寨卜昌建筑裝飾的考察研究。 寨卜昌始建于清咸豐年間,現(xiàn)有人口3200人,面積4.2平方公里,位于博愛縣城東南5公里處,歸蘇家作鄉(xiāng)管轄。在歲月的洗禮下,這里遺存下100多座、400多間建筑豪華、質(zhì)量上乘的古代民居。從古村的建筑裝飾中,可以看出當(dāng)時官宦大戶人家的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并可梳理出河南民間建筑裝飾的區(qū)域性特色。筆者力圖通過田野調(diào)查和文獻考察相結(jié)合的方式,對現(xiàn)存寨卜昌建筑裝飾做一次全面系統(tǒng)的調(diào)查分析,并結(jié)合中原的地域特點和人文環(huán)境,探討寨卜昌傳統(tǒng)建筑裝飾的造型和寓意等特點,分別從歷史文化背景、種類、功用、主要特征、造型形式、制作工藝等方面進行闡述,建立相對系統(tǒng)和完整的寨卜昌建筑裝飾的文獻資料檔案。 作者四進寨卜昌,對其二十余座古院落進行了反復(fù)多次的考察,獲得圖片2500余張,圖片均已按建筑構(gòu)件進行了系統(tǒng)分類整理；作者同時對古院落進行了實地測繪,獲得各院平面圖共30余張；組織繪制建筑裝飾白描圖200余張。收集參考書目約30冊,參考文章10余篇,相關(guān)研究人員及村民訪談錄音5段。 本文通過對寨卜昌建筑裝飾的考察與分析,從社會學(xué)、藝術(shù)學(xué)、建筑學(xué)、規(guī)劃學(xué)等角度切入,為寨卜昌正在進行的新農(nóng)村規(guī)劃提供一些有價值的資料,從全新的立場去思考和定位寨卜昌的規(guī)劃新思路。
[Abstract]:The research object of this paper is the architectural decoration of the ancient village Buchang. Zaibchang is an ancient village in Sujiazuo Township, Boai County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province. The decoration of ancient buildings in the village is of great social and economic value because of its large quantity, concentration and high quality. At present, Zibchang has declared the seventh batch of national key cultural relics conservation units, but less research on her, resulting in its value is buried. Taking into account that Zibchang is a case highlighted in the background of the times and geographical background, the author chooses the topic as an inspection study of architectural decoration in Zhai Buchang. Zhai Buchang was founded in the Qing Dynasty Xianfeng, the existing population of 3200 people, an area of 4.2 square kilometers, located five kilometers southeast of Boai County, under the jurisdiction of Sujiazuo Township. Under the baptism of the years, there are more than 100 buildings and 400 luxury buildings. From the architectural decoration of the ancient village, we can see the aesthetic standard of the large official households at that time, and sort out the regional characteristics of the folk architectural decoration in Henan. The author tries hard to make a comprehensive and systematic investigation and analysis on the existing architectural decoration of Bichang by combining the field investigation with the literature investigation, and combines the regional characteristics and the humanistic environment of the Central Plains. This paper discusses the characteristics of the traditional architectural decoration in Zhai Buchang, including its historical and cultural background, types, functions, main features, modeling forms, production techniques and so on. To establish a relatively systematic and complete Zhai Buchang architectural decoration documents. The author has made repeated investigations on more than 20 ancient courtyard houses in Buchang, and has obtained more than 2500 pictures, all of which have been systematically classified according to the architectural components. At the same time, the author has carried on the field surveying and mapping to the ancient courtyard, obtained each courtyard plan altogether more than 30, and organized drawing the architectural decoration white drawing more than 200. About 30 bibliographies, more than 10 articles and 5 recordings of interviews between researchers and villagers were collected. Based on the investigation and analysis of the architectural decoration of Zhai Buchang, this paper tries to provide some valuable materials for the planning of the new countryside in Zhai Buchang from the angles of sociology, art, architecture, planning and so on. From a new standpoint to think and position the new planning ideas of Zhai Buchang.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：TU238
[Abstract]:The research object of this paper is the architectural decoration of the ancient village Buchang. Zaibchang is an ancient village in Sujiazuo Township, Boai County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province. The decoration of ancient buildings in the village is of great social and economic value because of its large quantity, concentration and high quality. At present, Zibchang has declared the seventh batch of national key cultural relics conservation units, but less research on her, resulting in its value is buried. Taking into account that Zibchang is a case highlighted in the background of the times and geographical background, the author chooses the topic as an inspection study of architectural decoration in Zhai Buchang. Zhai Buchang was founded in the Qing Dynasty Xianfeng, the existing population of 3200 people, an area of 4.2 square kilometers, located five kilometers southeast of Boai County, under the jurisdiction of Sujiazuo Township. Under the baptism of the years, there are more than 100 buildings and 400 luxury buildings. From the architectural decoration of the ancient village, we can see the aesthetic standard of the large official households at that time, and sort out the regional characteristics of the folk architectural decoration in Henan. The author tries hard to make a comprehensive and systematic investigation and analysis on the existing architectural decoration of Bichang by combining the field investigation with the literature investigation, and combines the regional characteristics and the humanistic environment of the Central Plains. This paper discusses the characteristics of the traditional architectural decoration in Zhai Buchang, including its historical and cultural background, types, functions, main features, modeling forms, production techniques and so on. To establish a relatively systematic and complete Zhai Buchang architectural decoration documents. The author has made repeated investigations on more than 20 ancient courtyard houses in Buchang, and has obtained more than 2500 pictures, all of which have been systematically classified according to the architectural components. At the same time, the author has carried on the field surveying and mapping to the ancient courtyard, obtained each courtyard plan altogether more than 30, and organized drawing the architectural decoration white drawing more than 200. About 30 bibliographies, more than 10 articles and 5 recordings of interviews between researchers and villagers were collected. Based on the investigation and analysis of the architectural decoration of Zhai Buchang, this paper tries to provide some valuable materials for the planning of the new countryside in Zhai Buchang from the angles of sociology, art, architecture, planning and so on. From a new standpoint to think and position the new planning ideas of Zhai Buchang.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：TU238
【共引文獻】
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