【摘要】：正磁州窯創(chuàng)建于宋代,以磁石制胚燒制瓷器而得名。它的器形以盤、碗、罐、瓶為主,兼有瓷枕和玩具。胎質(zhì)有兩種:一種質(zhì)較堅(jiān)細(xì)呈灰白色,一種質(zhì)粗松呈紅褐色;釉色則為白中微帶黃,上有黑、褐花紋,里面多數(shù)不掛釉。繪制花紋的方法有繪花、繪劃花、剔花和珍珠地劃花等,且花紋復(fù)雜,以卷葉、纏枝牡丹、水波紋、花卉禽魚等圖案為多。其線條流暢,構(gòu)圖灑脫,吸收了傳統(tǒng)的水墨畫和書法藝術(shù)的技法。它創(chuàng)造了具有水墨畫風(fēng)的白地黑繪裝飾藝術(shù),開啟了我國瓷器彩繪裝飾的先河,那一氣呵成的嫻熟畫藝,令許多藝術(shù)大師嘆為觀止,是中國北方民間瓷器的代表作。目前磁州窯在拍賣市場(chǎng)上價(jià)格較為低廉。首先,因磁州窯自宋代大規(guī)模燒制開始,就是一個(gè)由民間匠人燒制、供民
[Abstract]:Orthotypic kiln was founded in the Song Dynasty, with magnets to make embryo fired porcelain after the name. It is shaped by plates, bowls, cans, bottles, both porcelain pillow and toys. There are two kinds of fetal matter: one germplasm is grayish white, the other is red brown, while the glaze color is white, medium yellow, with black and brown pattern, and most of them are not glazed. The methods of drawing patterns include painting flowers, drawing flowers, shaving flowers and pearls, and so on, and the patterns are complicated, such as curly leaves, peony twigs, water ripples, flowers, birds and fish. Its smooth lines, easy composition, absorbing the traditional ink painting and calligraphy techniques. It created the white and black decorative art with the style of ink and wash painting, and opened the first stage of China's porcelain painting and decoration, which made many masters of art astounded and was the representative work of the folk porcelain of the north of China. At present, Caizhou kiln in the auction market prices are relatively low. First of all, since the large-scale firing of the Cizhou kiln in the Song Dynasty, it is a folk craftsman who has made it for the benefit of the people.
【分類號(hào)】：J527

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