【摘要】：永樂宮壁畫是我國保存最完整的元代寺觀壁畫。它的存在對我們研究唐宋元時期的歷史和人文社會有很大的幫助。在這里,作者通過對壁畫中各個人物的服飾造型與裝飾的研究,來闡述永樂宮壁畫的歷史文化價值和藝術(shù)價值。永樂宮三清殿壁畫中人物的服飾圖案在整幅壁畫中占據(jù)了很大面積。壁畫中人物服飾的造型、裝飾均秉承了唐宋兩代的風(fēng)格特征,壁畫中氣勢宏偉的群神朝拜圖更是古代皇家禮儀的輝煌再現(xiàn)。服飾作為一個時代特有的文化符號,具有一定的時代特征。它是我們研究古代社會歷史及人文不可缺少的重要途徑。所以通過對壁畫中人物服飾造型和裝飾的變化來探析古代社會的歷史人文社會的真實(shí)面貌,是我們挖掘研究古代壁畫價值的另一個重要方式。壁畫中有286位神仙,而且神態(tài)各有不同,所穿服飾更是豐富多彩,精美絕倫。然而仔細(xì)觀察,壁畫中的人物服飾雖然各有千秋,但每幅壁畫中都有獨(dú)具代表性的人物和服飾。作者通過重點(diǎn)研究這些經(jīng)典人物來達(dá)到對整個壁畫的闡述效果。永樂宮壁畫作為我國元代寺觀壁畫的代表作,它所呈現(xiàn)出來的藝術(shù)價值和歷史價值是其它壁畫無法比擬的。更重要的是它所描繪的題材與圖案都是我們研究古代歷史和藝術(shù)背景的珍貴資料,所以說它的存在對我們研究古代壁畫永遠(yuǎn)有著深遠(yuǎn)的意義。
[Abstract]:Yongle Palace mural is the most complete preservation of the Yuan Dynasty temple murals. Its existence is of great help to us to study the history and humane society of Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties. Here, the author expounds the historical and cultural value and artistic value of Yongle Palace murals through the study of the costume modeling and decoration of each character in the murals. The dress patterns of the characters in the frescoes of the three Qing Temple of Yongle Palace occupy a large area in the whole mural. The style and decoration of the costumes of the characters in the murals are inherited from the style characteristics of the Tang and Song dynasties, and the majestic worship pictures of the gods in the murals are the brilliant reappearance of the ancient royal etiquette. As a unique cultural symbol of the times, clothing has certain characteristics of the times. It is an indispensable way for us to study the history of ancient society and humanities. Therefore, it is another important way for us to study the value of ancient murals by analyzing the real features of the historical and humanistic society through the changes of the dress and decoration of the characters in the murals. In the fresco there are 286 immortals, and their different looks, the dress is colorful, exquisite. However, carefully observed, the characters in the murals have their own costumes, but each mural has unique characters and costumes. The author focuses on these classic characters to achieve the effect of the whole mural. As the representative work of the temple murals of Yuan Dynasty, the painting of Yongle Palace presents artistic value and historical value that other murals cannot compare. More importantly, the subjects and patterns it depicts are valuable materials for us to study ancient history and artistic background, so its existence is of great significance for us to study ancient murals.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：J218.6

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