老年人在宅養(yǎng)老的室內(nèi)空間與裝飾研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-21 20:35
【摘要】：最近幾年的人文社科學(xué)術(shù)上廣泛出現(xiàn)一個詞語“銀色浪潮”，這一詞語是對老年人群形象化的稱呼。當(dāng)今國際社會除了對環(huán)境污染問題、人權(quán)問題、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展問題等熱門話題關(guān)注外，社會老齡化問題也越來越受到政府與學(xué)者的關(guān)注。在社會老齡化像病毒一樣肆意蔓延的今天，您是否考慮過自己的養(yǎng)老問題？您又希望如何度過自己的晚年生活呢？這一系列問題迫切的擺在我們的面前，值得深思……。問題的提出不僅僅涉及現(xiàn)有老年人還針對即將步入老年行列的人們，它關(guān)系到我們每個人、每個家庭甚至整個社會的問題。因為，每個人都會有牙齒掉光、行動不便的那一天。隨著社會科技的發(fā)展，老年人對物質(zhì)與精神品質(zhì)的需求越來越高，特別是每天生活所面對的環(huán)境也提出新的質(zhì)量要求。在這樣的需求背景下，在他們的居住空間設(shè)計中充分關(guān)懷和考慮他們的需求，應(yīng)用無障礙和包容性的設(shè)計理念為老人提供居住空間更好的服務(wù)是本課題研究的重點。 本課題研究以65歲以上生活能夠自理的老人住宅空間為對象。通過對文獻(xiàn)資料的大量閱讀和歸納整合，基本理清中外養(yǎng)老模式歷史發(fā)展的演變過程，以及在這一過程中出現(xiàn)的各類問題和各國的解決方案，發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)老模式由傳統(tǒng)家庭養(yǎng)老到社會養(yǎng)老再回歸到以家庭養(yǎng)老為主的發(fā)展軌跡，，發(fā)現(xiàn)社會養(yǎng)老為輔的新型養(yǎng)老模式——在宅養(yǎng)老。在宅養(yǎng)老由家庭和社會共同承擔(dān)，在解決養(yǎng)老問題所帶來的巨大經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān)的同時，還能讓老年人在自己熟悉的環(huán)境中安享晚年。在宅養(yǎng)老中老年人的主要活動空間即居住空間，通過分析研究老年人的生理和心理、行為變化之后，以關(guān)于老年人設(shè)計的相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ)，總結(jié)分析出適用于在宅養(yǎng)老的住宅室內(nèi)戶型、物理空間環(huán)境、空間裝飾構(gòu)成要素特點。 本文將以中外養(yǎng)老模式的歷史發(fā)展為研究的切入點，結(jié)合相關(guān)的研究理論，提出合理的老人在宅養(yǎng)老室內(nèi)中住宅空間類型和裝飾手法。根據(jù)住宅空間的使用功能性、物理環(huán)境（聲、光、熱、色）和裝飾要素（家具、織物、綠植）提出適合老年人住宅空間的裝飾特點，旨在構(gòu)建實用、安全、包容的老年人住宅室內(nèi)生活空間，實現(xiàn)“老有所敬、老有所學(xué)、老有所用、老有所樂、老有所醫(yī)、老有所養(yǎng)、老有所終”的居家養(yǎng)老模式。這既符合傳統(tǒng)觀念又使老年人得到更好的照顧。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there has been a term "silver wave" in humanities and social sciences, which is a visual term for the elderly. In addition to environmental pollution, human rights, economic development and other hot topics, the aging of society has been paid more and more attention by the government and scholars. In the aging society like a virus wantonly spread today, whether you have considered their own pension problem? How do you want to spend your old age? This series of problems is in front of us urgently, it is worth pondering. The problem not only involves the old people, but also the people who are going to step into the old age. It concerns every one of us, every family and even the whole society. Because, each person will have the tooth to fall out, the day that movement is incapacitated. With the development of social science and technology, the demand for material and spiritual quality of the elderly is higher and higher, especially the environment of daily life is also put forward new quality requirements. Under the background of this kind of demand, it is the focal point of this study to fully care for and consider their needs in the design of their living space, and to provide better service for the elderly by using the idea of barrier-free and inclusive design. The research object of this subject is the living space of the elderly over 65 years old who can take care of themselves. Through the extensive reading and integration of the literature, we can basically understand the evolution process of the Chinese and foreign pension model, as well as the various kinds of problems and the solutions of various countries in this process. It is found that the old-age model changes from the traditional family old-age to the social old-age and then returns to the development track of the family-oriented old-age care, and a new type of old-age model supplemented by the social old-age support is found, which is the old-age care in the home. The family and the society share the responsibility of the family and the society, while solving the huge financial burden brought about by the pension problem, the elderly can also enjoy their old age in the familiar environment. The main activity space of the elderly in the home for the aged is living space. After analyzing and studying the physiological and psychological and behavioral changes of the elderly, it is based on the related theories about the design of the elderly. This paper summarizes and analyzes the characteristics of indoor household type, physical space environment and space decoration which are suitable for providing for the aged in residence. This paper will take the historical development of Chinese and foreign pension model as the starting point of the research, combined with the relevant research theory, put forward a reasonable residential space types and decoration techniques in the house for the aged. According to the use function of residential space, physical environment (sound, light, heat, color) and decoration elements (furniture, fabric, green planting), the paper puts forward the decorative characteristics suitable for the elderly residential space, in order to construct practical and safe. Tolerance of the elderly residential indoor living space, the realization of "the elderly have respect, old learning, old have use, old have fun, old have medical care, the elderly have a sense of security, the old have the end of the old" home pension model. This is in line with traditional ideas and makes the elderly better care.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU238.2;TU241.93
本文編號：2286305
[Abstract]:In recent years, there has been a term "silver wave" in humanities and social sciences, which is a visual term for the elderly. In addition to environmental pollution, human rights, economic development and other hot topics, the aging of society has been paid more and more attention by the government and scholars. In the aging society like a virus wantonly spread today, whether you have considered their own pension problem? How do you want to spend your old age? This series of problems is in front of us urgently, it is worth pondering. The problem not only involves the old people, but also the people who are going to step into the old age. It concerns every one of us, every family and even the whole society. Because, each person will have the tooth to fall out, the day that movement is incapacitated. With the development of social science and technology, the demand for material and spiritual quality of the elderly is higher and higher, especially the environment of daily life is also put forward new quality requirements. Under the background of this kind of demand, it is the focal point of this study to fully care for and consider their needs in the design of their living space, and to provide better service for the elderly by using the idea of barrier-free and inclusive design. The research object of this subject is the living space of the elderly over 65 years old who can take care of themselves. Through the extensive reading and integration of the literature, we can basically understand the evolution process of the Chinese and foreign pension model, as well as the various kinds of problems and the solutions of various countries in this process. It is found that the old-age model changes from the traditional family old-age to the social old-age and then returns to the development track of the family-oriented old-age care, and a new type of old-age model supplemented by the social old-age support is found, which is the old-age care in the home. The family and the society share the responsibility of the family and the society, while solving the huge financial burden brought about by the pension problem, the elderly can also enjoy their old age in the familiar environment. The main activity space of the elderly in the home for the aged is living space. After analyzing and studying the physiological and psychological and behavioral changes of the elderly, it is based on the related theories about the design of the elderly. This paper summarizes and analyzes the characteristics of indoor household type, physical space environment and space decoration which are suitable for providing for the aged in residence. This paper will take the historical development of Chinese and foreign pension model as the starting point of the research, combined with the relevant research theory, put forward a reasonable residential space types and decoration techniques in the house for the aged. According to the use function of residential space, physical environment (sound, light, heat, color) and decoration elements (furniture, fabric, green planting), the paper puts forward the decorative characteristics suitable for the elderly residential space, in order to construct practical and safe. Tolerance of the elderly residential indoor living space, the realization of "the elderly have respect, old learning, old have use, old have fun, old have medical care, the elderly have a sense of security, the old have the end of the old" home pension model. This is in line with traditional ideas and makes the elderly better care.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU238.2;TU241.93
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條
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2 穆光宗;中國傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)老方式的變革和展望[J];中國人民大學(xué)學(xué)報;2000年05期
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本文編號：2286305
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