【摘要】：祠廟建筑在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化與宗族歷史發(fā)展中一直占據(jù)著非常重要的位置,尤其是在祠廟建筑中處于基礎(chǔ)地位的民間宗祠。宗祠建筑往往是一個村落或家族中裝飾最為華麗、建筑形制最為講究的祭祀性民俗建筑,由于其數(shù)量之大、分布之廣、地域特征鮮明,因此,從現(xiàn)存的民間宗祠留下的歷史信息中能反映出以家族為單位對宗族祖先的信仰與宗族文化,包括中華民族的血緣與倫理關(guān)系、宗族觀念與道德規(guī)范、以及建筑藝術(shù)等。同時,民間宗祠也能反映出不同時代與地域的人們社會生活的差異與風(fēng)格迥異的審美情趣。山西是華夏文明的發(fā)祥地之一,素有“中國古代文化博物館”之稱。雖然山西古建筑尤其是民間宗祠建筑隨著歷史的變遷而有所破壞,但現(xiàn)存的宗祠建筑依然數(shù)量繁多,并且近幾年隨著人們宗族意識的增強(qiáng),民間宗祠的數(shù)量逐年增加。這為研究山西不同地區(qū)的民間宗祠的地域性和時代性差異提供了基礎(chǔ)。本文以民間宗祠為研究對象、以山西地區(qū)為地理背景,通過文獻(xiàn)查閱與實地調(diào)研走訪相結(jié)合的方法,對該地區(qū)民間宗祠的宗族文化與建筑藝術(shù)進(jìn)行研究。以實地調(diào)研山西境內(nèi)的上百個民間宗祠為具體案例,從宗族文化、宗祠空間形態(tài)、建筑形制及建筑裝飾藝術(shù)這四部分分析和歸納了該地區(qū)的民間宗祠在宗族文化影響下的形成與發(fā)展,并延伸出社會學(xué)視角下傳統(tǒng)宗族文化以及宗祠建筑如何在適應(yīng)時代發(fā)展的前提下得到保護(hù)與傳承。望研究的成果對宗祠建筑的修繕具有參考價值,并對當(dāng)?shù)氐拿袼捉ㄖＷo(hù)起到促進(jìn)作用。
[Abstract]:Temple architecture has always occupied a very important position in the development of Chinese traditional culture and clan history, especially in the folk ancestral temple, which is the foundation of temple architecture. Ancestral buildings are often the most ornate folk buildings in a village or family with the most exquisite architectural form. Because of their large number, wide distribution and distinct regional characteristics, The historical information left by the existing folk ancestral hall can reflect the belief and culture of the clan ancestors in the unit of the family, including the blood and ethical relationship of the Chinese nation, clan concept and moral standard, as well as the building art and so on. At the same time, folk ancestral hall can reflect the difference of people's social life and the aesthetic taste of different styles in different times and regions. Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, known as the "Museum of Ancient Chinese Culture". Although Shanxi ancient buildings, especially folk ancestral buildings, have been destroyed with the changes of history, the number of existing ancestral buildings is still numerous, and in recent years with the increase of people's clan consciousness, the number of folk ancestral halls has increased year by year. This provides a basis for studying the regional and contemporary differences of folk ancestral halls in different regions of Shanxi. This article takes the folk ancestral hall as the research object, takes the Shanxi area as the geographical background, through the literature consult and the field investigation and visits the method, carries on the research to this area folk clan culture and the architecture art. Taking the field investigation and investigation of hundreds of folk ancestral halls in Shanxi as concrete cases, from the clan culture to the spatial form of ancestral halls, The formation and development of folk ancestral hall in this area under the influence of clan culture are analyzed and summarized in the four parts of architectural form and architectural decoration art. And extend the sociological perspective of traditional clan culture and ancestral buildings to adapt to the development of the premise of protection and inheritance. It is hoped that the results of this study will be of reference value to the restoration of ancestral buildings and promote the protection of local folklore buildings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU251

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