【摘要】：陜西黨家村傳統(tǒng)民居上馬石是晉陜地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居不斷發(fā)展的情況下產(chǎn)生的,也是我國民俗雕刻藝術(shù)以及民居建筑小品的瑰寶。傳統(tǒng)民居前擺放的上馬石,在其實用功能的基礎(chǔ)上也反映出了戶主人的精神需求,凸顯了門樓的莊嚴、戶主人的地位,因此上馬石是晉陜民居建筑不可或缺的組成部分。陜西韓城黨家村傳統(tǒng)民居是陜西省發(fā)現(xiàn)保存完整、歷史脈絡(luò)清晰、規(guī)模較大的古村落之一,享有“民居瑰寶”的美譽。而現(xiàn)今針對黨家村的大部分研究都是從宏觀建筑入手,但對于上馬石這一類的功能性建筑小品的研究較少。本文以此為切入點通過對陜西韓城黨家村的考察,對村落的上馬石進行調(diào)查、測繪、拍攝,以此對黨家村傳統(tǒng)民居上馬石的裝飾藝術(shù)進行深入研究和分析。本文首先分析歸納出黨家村傳統(tǒng)民居上馬石的功能、歷史沿革及其黨家村上馬石后續(xù)的形成與發(fā)展,在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過相關(guān)史料及考察獲取的大量圖片信息,對上馬石進行圖解分析總結(jié)出上馬石基座的裝飾藝術(shù)形式;其次,對幾百年來民間流傳下來期盼吉祥興旺、寄情于物的上馬石的裝飾題材進行歸納,并以此總結(jié)出黨家村上馬石的裝飾藝術(shù)形式語言,最后,探究上馬石背后的文化內(nèi)涵及審美風(fēng)格,以期能夠挖掘出晉陜民居的特色,并探索人們對上馬石審美心理上的認可以及民族文化的認同,引起人們對傳統(tǒng)文化和吉祥文化的民間作品進行有效的保護和重視。
[Abstract]:The traditional residence of Dangjia Village in Shaanxi Province was built under the condition of the continuous development of the traditional houses in Shanxi and Shaanxi. It is also the treasure of folk carving art and architectural works of folk houses in our country. On the basis of its practical function, the Shangma stone placed in front of the traditional residence also reflects the spiritual needs of the householder, and highlights the stature of the gate building and the status of the householder. Therefore, the Shangma stone is an indispensable part of the architecture of the Shanxi and Shaanxi vernacular houses. The traditional residence of Dangjia Village in Hancheng, Shaanxi Province, is one of the ancient villages in Shaanxi Province, which has been discovered and preserved completely, with a clear history and a large scale, and enjoys the reputation of "treasure of folk residence". However, most of the researches on Dangjia Village are based on macro architecture, but there are few researches on functional architectural sketches such as Shangma stone. Through the investigation of Dangjia Village in Hancheng, Shaanxi Province, this paper makes an investigation, mapping and shooting on the Shangma Stone of the village, so as to deeply study and analyze the decorative art of the Shangma Stone in the traditional residence of Dangjia Village. Firstly, this paper analyzes and sums up the function, historical evolution and subsequent formation and development of Shangma stone, a traditional folk residence in Dangjia Village, on the basis of which, a large number of picture information is obtained through relevant historical data and investigation. Through graphic analysis of Shangma stone, the decorative art forms of Shangma stone foundation are summarized. Secondly, the decorative subject matter of Shangma stone, which has been handed down for hundreds of years to hope for good luck and prosperity, is summed up. And summed up the decorative art form language of Shangma stone in Dangjia Village, and finally, explored the cultural connotation and aesthetic style behind Shangma Stone in order to excavate the characteristics of Shanxi and Shaanxi dwellings. It also explores people's recognition of Shangma Shi's aesthetic psychology and national culture, which causes people to effectively protect and attach importance to the folk works of traditional culture and auspicious culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU241.5

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本文編號：2231002