麗江納西族傳統(tǒng)民居門窗的裝飾藝術(shù)探析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-26 20:13
【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)民居作為中國(guó)建筑的一個(gè)重要類型,與人們的生活關(guān)系最為密切。納西族民居建筑裝飾歷史悠久.文化底蘊(yùn)深厚,在麗江納西族聚居地,大量特色鮮明、形態(tài)相近的民居建筑至今保存完整。納西民居裝飾具有較強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性和藝術(shù)欣賞性。納西族人民在吸收了漢族和其他民族的建筑文化精髓后,逐步形成了自己獨(dú)特精湛的技藝及鮮明的納西族裝飾特色。這其中木雕門窗裝飾在納西民居裝飾中占有相當(dāng)大的比重,同時(shí)也是納西族民居裝飾中最為精彩的部分之一 本論文選題來(lái)源于云南省基金項(xiàng)目“云南民族建筑技術(shù)及其文化基因研究”。本論文旨在結(jié)合麗江納西族地區(qū)的地域特點(diǎn)和人文環(huán)境,對(duì)歷史和現(xiàn)存的納西傳統(tǒng)民居門窗裝飾藝術(shù)的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和演變的歷史進(jìn)程作全方位的探討及必要的文化闡釋、透視,尤其是對(duì)麗江納西族傳統(tǒng)民居木雕門窗的裝飾特征,諸如門窗裝飾的類型、工藝特點(diǎn)、題材寓意、造型意境和材質(zhì)運(yùn)用等,結(jié)合納西族民族文化元素進(jìn)行適宜的文化解構(gòu)。文章從理論上探討納西傳統(tǒng)民居門窗裝飾藝術(shù)所取得的成就,簡(jiǎn)要分析了民間反映的社會(huì)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、歷史文化內(nèi)涵、鮮明的藝術(shù)特征和對(duì)民族文化的獨(dú)特貢獻(xiàn)。納西族傳統(tǒng)民居門窗裝飾藝術(shù),以其“藝術(shù)生活化”“生活藝術(shù)化”的理念,對(duì)現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)作領(lǐng)域諸方面都具有重要的參考價(jià)值和借鑒意義。 創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)是一是從納西族傳統(tǒng)民居門窗的造型語(yǔ)言中吸取其親和自然、開放包容、淳樸簡(jiǎn)約的認(rèn)識(shí)觀念和具體表現(xiàn)手法。二是有利于繼承、保護(hù)和發(fā)展具有民族特色的麗江納西族傳統(tǒng)民居門窗這一構(gòu)件元素,并在此基礎(chǔ)上得到具有連續(xù)性、持續(xù)性的發(fā)展,使我們更好地傳承和發(fā)展具有少數(shù)民族鮮明個(gè)性和特色的麗江納西族傳統(tǒng)民居門窗的裝飾藝術(shù)。
[Abstract]:As an important type of Chinese architecture, traditional residence is most closely related to people's life. Naxi folk houses have a long history of architectural decoration. Deep cultural heritage, in Lijiang Naxi settlements, a large number of distinctive features, similar forms of residential buildings remain intact. The decoration of Naxi folk residence has strong practicability and artistic appreciation. After absorbing the essence of architectural culture of Han nationality and other nationalities, the Naxi people gradually formed their own unique exquisite skills and distinctive Naxi decorative characteristics. Among them, wood carving doors and windows decoration occupies a considerable proportion in the decoration of Naxi folk houses. At the same time, it is also one of the most wonderful parts in the decoration of Naxi folk houses. The purpose of this paper is to explore the history, development and evolution of the traditional Naxi traditional residence window decoration art and the necessary cultural interpretation, perspective, combining with the regional characteristics and the humanistic environment of the Naxi nationality region, in the light of the regional characteristics and the cultural environment of the Naxi nationality region. In particular, the decorative features of wood carving doors and windows of traditional Naxi folk houses in Lijiang, such as the types of doors and windows decoration, process characteristics, theme implication, artistic conception of modeling and application of materials, are combined with the cultural elements of the Naxi nationality to carry out the appropriate cultural deconstruction. This paper theoretically discusses the achievements of the door and window decoration art of the Naxi traditional residence, and briefly analyzes the social customs, historical and cultural connotations, distinctive artistic characteristics and unique contribution to the national culture reflected by the folk. Naxi traditional residence door and window decoration art, with its "art life" and "life artistry" concept, to modern design and creation of various aspects of important reference value and significance. The innovation point is that one is to absorb its natural affinity, openness, tolerance, simplicity and concrete means of expression from the modeling language of the windows and doors of the traditional houses of the Naxi nationality. Second, it is conducive to inheritance, protection and development of the traditional Lijiang Naxi traditional residence door and window element with national characteristics, and on this basis has been a continuous and sustainable development. So that we can better inherit and develop the decorative art of the doors and windows of the traditional residence of Naxi nationality in Lijiang with distinctive personality and characteristics of minority nationalities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.5
本文編號(hào)：2206032
[Abstract]:As an important type of Chinese architecture, traditional residence is most closely related to people's life. Naxi folk houses have a long history of architectural decoration. Deep cultural heritage, in Lijiang Naxi settlements, a large number of distinctive features, similar forms of residential buildings remain intact. The decoration of Naxi folk residence has strong practicability and artistic appreciation. After absorbing the essence of architectural culture of Han nationality and other nationalities, the Naxi people gradually formed their own unique exquisite skills and distinctive Naxi decorative characteristics. Among them, wood carving doors and windows decoration occupies a considerable proportion in the decoration of Naxi folk houses. At the same time, it is also one of the most wonderful parts in the decoration of Naxi folk houses. The purpose of this paper is to explore the history, development and evolution of the traditional Naxi traditional residence window decoration art and the necessary cultural interpretation, perspective, combining with the regional characteristics and the humanistic environment of the Naxi nationality region, in the light of the regional characteristics and the cultural environment of the Naxi nationality region. In particular, the decorative features of wood carving doors and windows of traditional Naxi folk houses in Lijiang, such as the types of doors and windows decoration, process characteristics, theme implication, artistic conception of modeling and application of materials, are combined with the cultural elements of the Naxi nationality to carry out the appropriate cultural deconstruction. This paper theoretically discusses the achievements of the door and window decoration art of the Naxi traditional residence, and briefly analyzes the social customs, historical and cultural connotations, distinctive artistic characteristics and unique contribution to the national culture reflected by the folk. Naxi traditional residence door and window decoration art, with its "art life" and "life artistry" concept, to modern design and creation of various aspects of important reference value and significance. The innovation point is that one is to absorb its natural affinity, openness, tolerance, simplicity and concrete means of expression from the modeling language of the windows and doors of the traditional houses of the Naxi nationality. Second, it is conducive to inheritance, protection and development of the traditional Lijiang Naxi traditional residence door and window element with national characteristics, and on this basis has been a continuous and sustainable development. So that we can better inherit and develop the decorative art of the doors and windows of the traditional residence of Naxi nationality in Lijiang with distinctive personality and characteristics of minority nationalities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.5
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條
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，本文編號(hào)：2206032
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