【摘要】：蒙古包屬于氈帳類建筑,由于蒙古民族的游牧生活方式,使蒙古包建筑賦予簡便性、易于拆裝性和流動性。成熟的蒙古包建筑的裝飾藝術為現(xiàn)代建筑設計、室內(nèi)設計提供了大量的民族素材,將民族文化進行了有效的保留、繼承和發(fā)展,對保護民族產(chǎn)業(yè)、地方特色文化,具有深遠的意義。 蒙古包建筑裝飾藝術體現(xiàn)了多重性、多元化的資源,為延續(xù)游牧民族精神風貌、傳統(tǒng)民俗提供了重要的手段,傳統(tǒng)的蒙古包類型,擁有眾多種類的裝飾圖案、紋樣、造型、色彩、線條等裝飾性,具有一定的歷史和審美價值,是新興建筑藝術與古老的民族文化有機結合的藝術寶庫。 本文運用建筑學、設計學等相關理論,以蒙古包建筑裝飾元素在現(xiàn)代建筑中的應用為研究對象。經(jīng)過大量的資料調(diào)研,走訪內(nèi)蒙古各地區(qū)具有蒙古包元素的現(xiàn)代建筑,通過對其外部、內(nèi)部建筑元素和裝飾特征、手法的研究,分析其文化、歷史內(nèi)涵,并結合蒙古民族的生活、宗教、信仰等因素,以成吉思汗陵園、蒙古風情園、內(nèi)蒙古飯店為典型案例,歸納總結了蒙古包建筑裝飾藝術在現(xiàn)代建筑設計(即呼和浩特火車站)中的成功應用和創(chuàng)新發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Yurts belong to felt-tent architecture. Because of the nomadic life style of Mongolian people, yurts architecture is easy to be disassembled and mobile. The mature decorative art of yurts architecture provides a large number of national materials for modern architectural design and interior design. It effectively preserves, inherits and develops the national culture, and protects the national industry and local characteristic culture. Have far-reaching significance. The architectural decoration art of yurts reflects the multiplex and diversified resources, which provides an important means for the continuation of the spirit and features of the nomadic people and the traditional folk customs. The traditional yurts have many kinds of decorative patterns, patterns and shapes. Color, line and other decorative, with a certain historical and aesthetic value, is a new architectural art and ancient national culture organic combination of art treasure house. Based on the theory of architecture and design, this paper studies the application of decoration elements of yurts in modern architecture. Through a great deal of investigation and investigation, we have visited the modern buildings with yurts elements in various regions of Inner Mongolia, and analyzed their cultural and historical connotations through the study of their external, internal architectural elements and decorative features and methods. Combined with the Mongolian national life, religion, belief and other factors, with Genghis Khan cemetery, Mongolian customs garden, Inner Mongolia Hotel as a typical case, This paper summarizes the successful application and innovative development of the decoration art of yurts in modern architectural design (i.e. Hohhot railway station).
【學位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：J525;TU253;TU-80

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