【摘要】：隨著人們居住條件的改善,兒童越來越被重視,越來越多的兒童擁有了自己獨立的房間,家長也越來越注重兒童房間的布置。兒童家具是兒童房間中必不可少的一部分,兒童家具作為兒童的情感載體,應(yīng)該更多地考慮到這個年齡階段兒童的各種生理和心理需求�；谶@樣一個趨勢,本課題從兒童發(fā)展心理學(xué)的理論成果出發(fā),以6到12歲的兒童為研究對象,以兒童發(fā)展心理學(xué)為理論基礎(chǔ),研究并分析這時期兒童的各個方面發(fā)展變化,如身體、語言、思維、情緒、個性和社會交流等。筆者在了解和掌握兒童中期的變化規(guī)律后,總結(jié)了兒童家具設(shè)計中的設(shè)計要素和兒童對家具的基本要求,通過對兒童家具市場的需求分析和兒童成長特點的變化分析,得出了兒童家具應(yīng)具有可成長這一特點。本課題從兒童家具可成長性的四個方面進行展開,提出了空間成長、裝飾成長、功能成長和交流互動成長的兒童家具設(shè)計原則,得出了符合兒童生理和心理發(fā)展規(guī)律的設(shè)計方法,并把設(shè)計方法應(yīng)用到不同類型的兒童家具設(shè)計中,使設(shè)計出來的兒童家具更能滿足兒童成長的變化需求。本論文以兒童自身生理和心理成長變化的發(fā)展規(guī)律為基礎(chǔ),深入探究出可成長性兒童家具的設(shè)計原則和方法,從而得出兒童家具設(shè)計的新思路,以此來解決國內(nèi)兒童家具市場出現(xiàn)的問題,為以后研究和設(shè)計可成長性兒童家具提供了新的方向和路線。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's living conditions, more and more children are attached importance to, more and more children have their own independent rooms, and parents pay more and more attention to the layout of children's rooms. Children's furniture is an indispensable part of children's room. As a carrier of children's emotion, children's furniture should take into account the physiological and psychological needs of children in this age period. Based on this trend, this paper studies and analyzes the development and changes of children in this period, starting from the theoretical achievements of child development psychology, taking children aged 6 to 12 as the research object and taking child development psychology as the theoretical basis. Such as body, language, thinking, emotion, personality and social communication. After understanding and mastering the changing law of children's middle period, the author summarizes the design elements of children's furniture design and the basic requirements of children's furniture, through the analysis of the demand of children's furniture market and the change analysis of children's growth characteristics. It is concluded that children's furniture should have the characteristic of growing up. This paper starts from four aspects of the growth of children's furniture, and puts forward the design principles of children's furniture, which are space growth, decoration growth, function growth and interactive communication growth. The design method which accords with the rules of children's physical and psychological development is obtained, and the design method is applied to the design of different types of children's furniture, so that the designed children's furniture can better meet the changing needs of children's growth. Based on the development law of children's own physiological and psychological growth, this paper deeply explores the design principles and methods of the growing children's furniture, so as to obtain a new idea of children's furniture design. In order to solve the problems in the domestic children's furniture market, it provides a new direction and route for the future research and design of the growing children's furniture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TS664.01

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