【摘要】：目的了解上海市寶山區(qū)裝修致室內(nèi)甲醛污染情況,為有關(guān)部門開展室內(nèi)甲醛污染治理提供參考依據(jù)。方法采用問卷調(diào)查和現(xiàn)場檢測,對寶山區(qū)84戶居民家庭裝修后居室甲醛污染及變化情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析。結(jié)果不同房型甲醛超標(biāo)率存在差異,其中書房較高(26.19%)、客廳較低(15.48%)。裝修竣工后居民家庭房間甲醛超標(biāo)率在4~12個月達(dá)峰值,超標(biāo)率為46.15%。甲醛檢測超標(biāo)戶至7~12個月復(fù)測時合格率達(dá)到95.52%,1年以上全部合格。多因素條件Logistic回歸分析結(jié)果提示家具材質(zhì)和檢測時室溫情況對甲醛超標(biāo)有影響。結(jié)論居民家庭裝修后室內(nèi)甲醛超標(biāo)較為普遍,采用實木家具等措施有利于甲醛消除。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the indoor formaldehyde pollution caused by decoration in Baoshan District, Shanghai, and to provide reference for related departments to carry out indoor formaldehyde pollution control. Methods 84 households in Baoshan District were investigated and analyzed on formaldehyde pollution and changes after decoration. Results there were differences in the excess rate of formaldehyde in different rooms, among which the study was higher (26.19%) and the living room was lower (15.48%). After the completion of the decoration, the rate of formaldehyde exceeding the standard reached the peak in 4 ~ 12 months, and the rate of exceeding the standard was 46.15. The qualified rate of formaldehyde was 95.52 by the time of 7 ~ 12 months. All of them were qualified for more than one year. The results of multivariate conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that furniture material and room temperature had influence on formaldehyde over standard. Conclusion the indoor formaldehyde exceeded the standard is more common after the household decoration, and the use of solid wood furniture is beneficial to the elimination of formaldehyde.
【作者單位】： 上海市寶山區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【基金】：上海市寶山區(qū)科技發(fā)展基金項目(10-E-28)
【分類號】：X799.1

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