【摘要】：“濟(jì)南冬好雪初晴，才到龍山馬足輕”①。作為歷史名鎮(zhèn)龍山，自古以來就備受文人雅士關(guān)注，龍山文化魅力無窮，而靈魂在于燦爛黑陶文化，其中最具代表性的館陶黑陶文化源遠(yuǎn)流長。館陶黑陶的壯美與崇高震撼心靈，黑陶，，穩(wěn)重、大方、高貴、深沉、典雅，無不體現(xiàn)著濃郁的東方文化氣息。黑陶愈黑愈亮越顯珍貴，館陶黑陶黑如漆，清似水，亮如鏡，耐腐蝕，不褪色，是陶類中的極品，具有珍貴的收藏價值。館陶黑陶的裝飾， 不求無益的崇飾黑陶本身的黑色最有耐人韻味，“通體漆黑，閃閃發(fā)亮”為最佳境界，而更值得我們研究的是館陶黑陶的裝飾紋案，從題材上分，紋案可分求“美滿姻緣類”、“富貴有余類”、“吉祥如意類”、“求子綿福類”、“高風(fēng)亮節(jié)類”等等，從以及現(xiàn)代館陶黑陶傳統(tǒng)裝飾手法，分析了鏤空、浮雕、挑點等經(jīng)典手法賦予館陶黑陶的魅力。 題材的內(nèi)涵寓意和傳統(tǒng)的裝飾技法，讓我們了對民間美術(shù)有新的認(rèn)識，能從中體會館陶黑陶裝飾紋樣質(zhì)樸、純真，對今后創(chuàng)造新的裝飾圖案有所啟發(fā)。 文章主要是對黑陶傳統(tǒng)的裝飾紋樣和裝飾手法進(jìn)行探究，部分歸類了館陶黑陶的傳統(tǒng)器物，是分歷史時期來介紹,具體分析傳統(tǒng)裝飾紋樣，如鴛鴦紋、牡丹紋、竹紋、龍紋、魚紋以及葫蘆紋等紋樣的吉祥寓意,其中還對裝飾手法進(jìn)行探究：傳統(tǒng)的裝飾手法包括鏤空、浮雕、挑點、刻線、雕塑等，以及根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)工藝發(fā)明的如鍍金屬類現(xiàn)在裝飾手法。最后一小部分是將館陶黑陶的裝飾風(fēng)格與其他窯口的黑陶進(jìn)行對比，其中介紹了德州黑陶、尼西黑陶、綏棱黑陶等，還有國外的黑陶如希臘黑陶、非洲陶罐的裝飾藝術(shù)，通過對比，感受不同地域和文化差異下，黑陶的另類裝飾藝術(shù)之美。此外也闡述中西方制陶工藝的發(fā)展及其差別，從裝飾紋樣、裝飾風(fēng)格和裝飾手法分類別的對比。由里及表，體會其中內(nèi)涵，更好的理解文化底蘊(yùn)所表現(xiàn)出來的表層藝術(shù)。
[Abstract]:Jinan winter good snow early fine, only to Longshan horse foot light "1." Longshan, a famous historical town, has been concerned by literati since ancient times. Longshan culture has endless charm, and its soul lies in the brilliant black pottery culture, the most representative of which has a long history. The magnificent and lofty beauty and sublime of Guantao black pottery, stable, generous, noble, deep, elegant, all reflect the rich flavor of Oriental culture. Black pottery is more and more precious as black as lacquer, clear as water, bright as mirror, corrosion-resistant, unfading, is the best pottery, with precious collection value. The decoration of the black pottery of Guantao does not seek the futile decoration that black pottery itself has the most enduring lasting appeal. "the whole body is dark and glittering" is the best realm. What is more worthy of our study is the decorative pattern case of the black pottery of the Guantao, which is divided from the subject matter. The grain case can be divided into three categories: "happy marriage", "rich and valuable, surplus", "lucky luck", "seeking good fortune", "high and bright", and so on. From the traditional decoration techniques of modern museum pottery and black pottery, this paper analyzes the hollowed-out, relief, etc. The classic techniques, such as picking out points, endow Guantao with the charm of black pottery. The connotation of the theme and the traditional decorative techniques, let us have a new understanding of folk art, from which we can understand the decorative patterns of pottery black pottery simple, pure, for the future to create new decorative patterns inspired. The article mainly probes into the traditional decorative patterns and decoration techniques of black pottery, and classifies the traditional objects of Guantao black pottery, which is introduced in historical periods, and analyzes the traditional decorative patterns, such as mandarin duck lines, peony lines, bamboo lines, dragon lines, etc. The auspicious implication of fish and gourd patterns, among which the decorative techniques are explored: the traditional decoration techniques include hollowed-out, relief, picking points, lines, sculptures and so on, as well as the present decoration techniques such as metal-plating invented according to the traditional technology. The last small part is to compare the decoration style of the Guantao black pottery with the black pottery from other kilns. Among them are the Texas black pottery, the Nixi black pottery, the Suiling black pottery, and the decorative art of foreign black pottery such as the Greek black pottery and the African pottery pot. Through comparison, experience different regions and cultural differences, black pottery's alternative decorative art beauty. In addition, the development and differences between Chinese and western ceramics are described, including decorative patterns, decorative styles and decorative techniques. From the inside and the table, experience its connotation, better understand the cultural inside the surface art.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：J527

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