本文選題：鳳凰古城 + 古建筑　； 參考：《廣東工業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：鳳凰古建筑多為明清時(shí)期保存,目前主要以建筑文物保護(hù)的形式存在。古城建筑及裝飾紋樣是鳳凰古城建筑裝飾藝術(shù)最為直觀的寫照：特殊的歷史背景使古建筑的平面布局和裝飾藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)出苗族、土家族、漢族等多民族文化相互融合的特質(zhì)。鳳凰古建筑裝飾藝術(shù)是鳳凰古城重要的物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),承載著歷史信息、藝術(shù)科學(xué),成為人們研究特殊歷史時(shí)期鳳凰民族文化和科學(xué)技術(shù)的重要實(shí)體。 本文以具有典型特征的古建筑作為主要研究對(duì)象,以極具特色的湘西少數(shù)民族文化為背景,根據(jù)實(shí)地拍攝測(cè)繪資料,并結(jié)合調(diào)研典型案例的研究方法,從裝飾藝術(shù)的角度,運(yùn)用美學(xué)、圖形分析學(xué)、圖案學(xué)知識(shí)解讀鳳凰古城建筑裝飾藝術(shù)的審美理念和藝術(shù)構(gòu)成；分析建筑裝飾紋樣的構(gòu)圖法則和美學(xué)規(guī)律；探求建筑裝飾色彩的等級(jí)特性及色彩心理學(xué)的運(yùn)用；歸納建筑裝飾紋樣的選題和雕刻技法。其中裝飾紋樣選題一般主要為吉祥寓意的動(dòng)植物紋飾、趨吉辟邪的宗教紋飾和戲曲題材的現(xiàn)實(shí)紋飾。 鳳凰古建筑裝飾體現(xiàn)了人們對(duì)善良、正直、勇敢人性的贊美,從而彰顯出建筑裝飾以人為本的理念是裝飾藝術(shù)價(jià)值的重要旨?xì)w。通過研究了鳳凰古建筑裝飾藝術(shù),探求多民族文化融合下建筑及其裝飾藝術(shù)的共性和特性以及苗漢文化間裝飾紋飾的相互影響,對(duì)正確認(rèn)識(shí)裝飾文化變遷過程中的內(nèi)容、形式、本質(zhì)和方向具有重要的理論研究意義。
[Abstract]:Phoenix ancient buildings were mostly preserved in Ming and Qing dynasties, and mainly existed in the form of protection of architectural relics. Ancient city architecture and decorative patterns are the most intuitionistic portrayal of architectural decoration art of Phoenix ancient city: the special historical background makes the plane layout and decorative art of ancient buildings show the characteristics of Miao nationality Tujia nationality and Han nationality and so on. Phoenix ancient architectural decoration art is an important material and cultural heritage of Phoenix ancient city, bearing historical information, art and science, and has become an important entity for people to study Phoenix national culture and science and technology in the special historical period. In this paper, with the typical characteristics of the ancient buildings as the main research object, with the characteristics of Xiangxi minority culture as the background, according to the field shooting surveying and mapping materials, combined with the research methods of typical cases, from the perspective of decorative art, Using the knowledge of aesthetics, graphic analysis and pattern science to interpret the aesthetic concept and art constitution of architectural decoration art of Phoenix ancient city, to analyze the composition principle and aesthetic law of architectural decorative patterns. This paper explores the grade characteristics of architectural decoration color and the application of color psychology, and sums up the topics and carving techniques of architectural decorative patterns. The main topics of decorative patterns are auspicious plant and animal ornaments, evil-seeking religious ornaments and realistic drama themes. Phoenix ancient architectural decoration reflects people's praise for kindness, integrity, courage and humanity, thus showing that architectural decoration people-oriented concept is an important aim of decorative art value. By studying the decorative art of ancient buildings of Phoenix, this paper probes into the commonness and characteristics of architecture and its decorative art under the fusion of multi-national culture and the mutual influence of decorative ornaments between Miao and Han cultures, so as to correctly understand the contents and forms in the process of the change of decorative culture. The essence and direction have important theoretical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：J525

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