本文選題：云南楚雄彝族 + 家具��； 參考：《昆明理工大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：彝族是個具有悠久歷史和燦爛文化的的少數(shù)民族,在其漫長的發(fā)展變化中廣泛吸納各種先進文化,并最終形成獨具特色的彝族文化。家具是人類社會一種特殊的文化產(chǎn)品。云南彝族占全國彝族總?cè)丝诘?0%以上,其大部分又集中在楚雄彝族自治州,該地區(qū)的家具是以地域性材料為基礎(chǔ),以雕刻和髹漆等為主要的裝飾手法,在逐步的發(fā)展過程中形成了獨特的家具裝飾藝術(shù),同時作為彝族文化的物質(zhì)表象,也是彝族人們智慧的結(jié)晶。 本研究運用民族學(xué)、民俗學(xué)和人類學(xué)等學(xué)科相結(jié)合,系統(tǒng)的對楚雄彝族家具類型、用材、結(jié)構(gòu)及裝飾進行了整體的介紹和分析,以作者實地調(diào)研所得大量的圖片資料為例證,重點對云南楚雄彝族家具的裝飾藝術(shù)進行了深層次的分析,旨在為楚雄彝族家具的發(fā)展提供理論基礎(chǔ)和開發(fā)途徑。無論是對深入了解云南楚雄彝族的文化、歷史及藝術(shù)等方面,還是在保持民族傳統(tǒng)工藝文化的延續(xù)性、振興民族家具產(chǎn)業(yè)和發(fā)展現(xiàn)代民族家具設(shè)計等方面均具有十分重要的意義和廣闊的市場開發(fā)前景。 云南楚雄彝族家具是我國傳統(tǒng)家具的重要組成部分,也是我國傳統(tǒng)民族家具文化的基礎(chǔ)之一。通過研究可得出以下結(jié)論：一,提出楚雄彝族家具裝飾藝術(shù)及其形成主要是受到云南青銅文化、楚漆文化和中原漢文化這三大文化的影響；二,楚雄彝族家具是以雕刻和髹漆裝飾見長,本文以楚雄彝族家具的裝飾作為主線,系統(tǒng)地對家具的工藝、裝飾部位、圖案和色彩進行細致的歸納與分析,得出楚雄彝族家具是物質(zhì)功能與精神功能并重,歸納和總結(jié)了其裝飾藝術(shù)的特點。同時提出其裝飾圖案具有鮮明的地域特色,展現(xiàn)出彝族本身的藝術(shù)特征和美學(xué)價值,這些家具圖案與宗教信仰、民族文化有著密切的聯(lián)系,并共同構(gòu)成了彝族文化的一大特色；三,對現(xiàn)代語境環(huán)境下楚雄彝族家具的發(fā)展進行一定的探討,提出楚雄彝族家具的發(fā)展策略要適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會的人們的需求,要從家具的裝飾及材料上的創(chuàng)新來尋求楚雄彝族家具的開發(fā)形式,發(fā)展既具有彝族文化特色,又能適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代生活方式的現(xiàn)代彝族家具。不僅為楚雄彝族家具的再延續(xù)找到了出路,也為現(xiàn)代家具設(shè)計本土化提供了借鑒。
[Abstract]:Yi nationality is a minority with a long history and splendid culture. It absorbs all kinds of advanced culture in its long development and changes, and finally forms a unique Yi culture. Furniture is a special cultural product of human society. The Yi people in Yunnan make up more than 60% of the total population of the Yi ethnic group in China, and most of them are concentrated in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture. The furniture in this area is based on regional materials, with carving and painting as the main decoration techniques. In the process of gradual development, the unique furniture decoration art is formed, at the same time, as the material appearance of Yi culture, it is also the crystallization of Yi people's wisdom. This study uses ethnology, folklore and anthropology to systematically introduce and analyze the types, materials, structure and decoration of Chuxiong Yi nationality furniture. This paper focuses on the deep analysis of the decorative art of the Yi nationality furniture in Chuxiong, Yunnan Province, in order to provide the theoretical basis and development approach for the development of the Yi nationality furniture in Chuxiong. Whether it is to have a thorough understanding of the culture, history and art of the Yi people in Chuxiong, Yunnan, or to maintain the continuity of the traditional arts and crafts of the nation, It is of great significance and broad market prospect to revitalize the national furniture industry and to develop the modern national furniture design. Chuxiong Yi furniture in Yunnan is an important part of traditional furniture in our country, and it is also one of the bases of Chinese traditional furniture culture. The following conclusions can be drawn from the study: first, it is proposed that the decoration art and its formation of Chuxiong Yi nationality furniture are mainly influenced by Yunnan bronze culture, Chu lacquer culture and Central Plains and Han culture. Chuxiong Yi furniture is good at carving and lacquer decoration. This paper takes the decoration of Chuxiong Yi nationality furniture as the main line, systematically summarizes and analyzes the furniture craft, decoration position, pattern and color. It is concluded that Chuxiong Yi furniture is both material and spiritual functions, and the characteristics of its decorative art are summarized. At the same time, it points out that the decorative patterns have distinct regional characteristics and show the artistic characteristics and aesthetic value of Yi nationality itself. These furniture patterns are closely related to religious belief and national culture, and together constitute a major feature of Yi culture. Third, the development of Chuxiong Yi furniture in modern context is discussed, and the development strategy of Chuxiong Yi furniture should be adapted to the needs of modern society. We should seek the development form of Chuxiong Yi nationality furniture from the furniture decoration and material innovation, and develop the modern Yi furniture which not only has the Yi culture characteristic, but also can adapt to the modern life style. It not only provides a way out for the continuation of Chuxiong Yi nationality furniture, but also provides reference for the localization of modern furniture design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：J525.3

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本文編號：2086032