本文選題：國際結(jié)算方式 + 結(jié)算風(fēng)險�。� 參考：《西安理工大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】： 隨著我國進(jìn)出口業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)模的不斷擴(kuò)大,外貿(mào)企業(yè)在進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易結(jié)算中面臨的風(fēng)險也日益增多,特別是許多出口企業(yè)由于不諳各類國際貿(mào)易支付方式,選擇不當(dāng)而導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)損失的實(shí)例屢有發(fā)生。因此,重視國際貿(mào)易支付方式的研究,了解其存在的潛在風(fēng)險,熟練掌握并靈活運(yùn)用各種不同的支付方式,來防范出口結(jié)算風(fēng)險,對于每一個從事進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的企業(yè)都具有極其重要的意義。 本文首先介紹了國際貿(mào)易結(jié)算及其三種主要支付方式(匯付、托收、信用證)的定義和種類,接下來介紹了企業(yè)國際結(jié)算風(fēng)險概念以及在三種結(jié)算方式下出口商所面臨的結(jié)算風(fēng)險種類,并對這三種結(jié)算方式的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了比較,指出結(jié)算方式選擇的依據(jù)。然后針對所研究的對象——沈陽裝飾品進(jìn)出口公司(以下簡稱沈裝飾)出口結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)的現(xiàn)狀,采用定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合的方法,指出沈裝飾結(jié)算中存在的主要風(fēng)險及風(fēng)險的大小,并從外部因素和企業(yè)自身管理兩個角度來分析風(fēng)險產(chǎn)生的原因。針對沈裝飾出口結(jié)算風(fēng)險產(chǎn)生的原因,作者總結(jié)和探討了結(jié)算風(fēng)險的防范和控制措施。因?yàn)槌隹谄髽I(yè)在結(jié)算環(huán)節(jié)所面臨的風(fēng)險,實(shí)際是產(chǎn)生于整個經(jīng)營管理的各個環(huán)節(jié)的疏漏和缺陷。因此,作者重點(diǎn)針對沈裝飾自身存在的管理體系和客戶信用風(fēng)險管理的漏洞,提出了建立科學(xué)的企業(yè)內(nèi)部制約機(jī)制和客戶信用管理體系,加強(qiáng)出口業(yè)務(wù)全流程的風(fēng)險管理。最后,作者從具體業(yè)務(wù)環(huán)節(jié)出發(fā),提出了防范三種結(jié)算方式下風(fēng)險的具體措施,并建議企業(yè)投保信用保險,增強(qiáng)企業(yè)風(fēng)險防范手段。
[Abstract]:With the continuous expansion of China's import and export business scale, the risks faced by foreign trade enterprises in the settlement of import and export trade are also increasing day by day, especially because many export enterprises do not know all kinds of international trade payment methods. Examples of economic losses caused by improper selection occurred frequently. Therefore, we should attach importance to the study of payment methods in international trade, understand the potential risks, master and flexibly use various payment methods in order to guard against the risk of export settlement. It is of great significance to every enterprise engaged in import and export trade. This paper first introduces the definition and types of international trade settlement and its three main payment methods (remittance, collection, letter of credit). Then it introduces the concept of enterprise international settlement risk and the types of settlement risk faced by exporters under the three settlement modes, and compares the characteristics of these three settlement methods, and points out the basis for the choice of settlement methods. Then, aiming at the present situation of Shenyang adornment Import and Export Corporation (Shenyang Decoration) export settlement business, the qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are used to combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis. The paper points out the main risks and the size of the risks in Shen's decoration settlement, and analyzes the causes of the risks from the external factors and the enterprise's own management. Aiming at the causes of the risk of Shen decoration export settlement, the author summarizes and probes into the prevention and control measures of settlement risk. Because the risks faced by export enterprises in settlement are actually due to the omissions and defects in all aspects of management. Therefore, aiming at Shen's own management system and the loopholes of customer credit risk management, the author puts forward the establishment of scientific internal restriction mechanism and customer credit management system to strengthen the risk management of the whole process of export business. Finally, the author puts forward the concrete measures to prevent the risk under the three kinds of settlement methods, and suggests that enterprises should take out credit insurance and strengthen the means of risk prevention.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：F752.62

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