本文選題：閩南 + 傳統(tǒng)建筑��； 參考：《南京工業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：閩南傳統(tǒng)建筑不論是在建筑的形式還是在建筑裝飾及美化等方面，都具有其特殊的表現(xiàn)形態(tài)和語(yǔ)言，形成了鮮明的地域風(fēng)格特性，即所謂的閩南“紅磚文化區(qū)”風(fēng)格。本論文著重對(duì)閩南傳統(tǒng)建筑裝飾在形制上、材料上、紋飾上和表現(xiàn)方法等方面進(jìn)行研究。閩南地區(qū)從成為古代海上絲綢之路的起點(diǎn)開始，經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化全面走向繁榮，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，閩南人將世世代代傳承下來(lái)的民族文化精神與地域特性，兼收并蓄外來(lái)文化的特質(zhì)，創(chuàng)造性地發(fā)展并形成了擁有鮮明地方特征和獨(dú)特文化內(nèi)涵、獨(dú)具閩南傳統(tǒng)與特色的建筑及其裝飾形態(tài)。正是這種獨(dú)特性使之成為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑及裝飾的一個(gè)重要部分，至今仍受到廣泛關(guān)注。 閩南傳統(tǒng)建筑裝飾具有一種開放的心態(tài)，它的發(fā)展秉承了中國(guó)文化的積淀和海洋文化的精華，在互相滲透與影響中最終形成了濃郁而強(qiáng)烈閩南傳統(tǒng)建筑裝飾的特征。本文著力對(duì)閩南傳統(tǒng)建筑裝飾的這些特征進(jìn)行深入分析和研究，在對(duì)閩南傳統(tǒng)建筑及裝飾進(jìn)行實(shí)地考察、收集資料的基礎(chǔ)上，追溯閩南地區(qū)的地理、氣候、歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、民俗等因素對(duì)閩南傳統(tǒng)建筑裝飾特點(diǎn)形成及發(fā)展的影響。并從閩南傳統(tǒng)建筑裝飾的宏觀角度，探討閩南建筑特點(diǎn)與裝飾特點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系與影響。再以微觀的角度全面分析閩南建筑裝飾中涵蓋的人物、動(dòng)物、花草、魚蟲和幾何等紋樣，以及這些紋樣與閩南地區(qū)文化、民俗等因素的關(guān)系；從閩南傳統(tǒng)建筑裝飾的方法：木雕、石雕、磚雕、泥塑、剪瓷雕和彩繪等，來(lái)分析閩南傳統(tǒng)裝飾的方法與鮮明的地域風(fēng)格特性形成的關(guān)系；從閩南傳統(tǒng)建筑裝飾精湛的技藝，即線雕、浮雕、透雕、圓雕等各種裝飾方法，通過(guò)深淺起伏得當(dāng)、造型準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)、雕刻精致細(xì)膩的裝飾作品，來(lái)研究閩南傳統(tǒng)建筑裝飾藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力與特色形成的關(guān)系。 通過(guò)本課題研究，能夠幫助我對(duì)中國(guó)的文化傳統(tǒng)從內(nèi)容到形式、從表現(xiàn)到理論進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)與梳理，促進(jìn)我對(duì)于祖國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化觀念和裝飾藝術(shù)的理解，，提高我的審美意趣、掌握傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)的精髓。通過(guò)本課題研究，利于我們對(duì)閩南傳統(tǒng)建筑裝飾精華的傳承和運(yùn)用于現(xiàn)代建筑裝飾中，利于我們帶著全面的理解、創(chuàng)新的思維和前瞻性的視角將我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。
[Abstract]:The traditional architecture of Minnan has its special form and language, whether in the form of architecture or in the decoration and beautification of architecture, and has formed a distinctive regional style characteristic, that is, the style of the so-called "Red Brick Culture Zone" in South Fujian. This paper focuses on the traditional architectural decoration in the south of Fujian in shape, materials, decorative patterns and methods of expression and so on. From the beginning of becoming the starting point of the ancient Silk Road at sea, the economy and culture of the South Fujian region have become prosperous in an all-round way. With the development of the economy, the Minnan people will inherit the national cultural spirit and regional characteristics from generation to generation. The characteristics of foreign culture have creatively developed and formed the architecture and its decorative form with distinct local characteristics and unique cultural connotations and unique characteristics of Minnan tradition and characteristics. It is this uniqueness that makes it an important part of traditional Chinese architecture and decoration. Minnan traditional architectural decoration has an open mind, its development inherited the accumulation of Chinese culture and the essence of marine culture, and finally formed a strong and strong characteristics of Minnan traditional architectural decoration in the process of mutual penetration and influence. This paper focuses on the in-depth analysis and study of these characteristics of the traditional architecture decoration in the south of Fujian. On the basis of the on-the-spot investigation of the traditional architecture and decoration in the south of Fujian, and on the basis of collecting data, we can trace back to the geography, climate, history, economy and culture in the south of Fujian. The influence of folklore and other factors on the formation and development of traditional architectural decoration in South Fujian. From the macro point of view of the traditional architectural decoration in the south of Fujian, the relationship and influence between the architectural characteristics and the decorative characteristics in the south of Fujian are discussed. Then from a micro perspective, the characters, animals, plants, fish, insects and geometry, and the relationship between these patterns and the culture, folk custom and other factors in the south of Fujian are analyzed in detail, such as the characters, animals, flowers and plants, fish and insects, and geometry, which are covered in the architectural decoration in the south of Fujian. This paper analyzes the relationship between the traditional decoration methods and the distinctive regional style characteristics of Minnan from the aspects of wood carving, stone carving, brick carving, clay sculpture, cut porcelain carving and color painting, as well as the exquisite decorative skills of the traditional architecture in the south of Fujian. This paper studies the relationship between the expression of decorative art of traditional architecture in South Fujian and the formation of characteristics through various decorative methods such as line carving, relief carving, transparent carving, round carving and other decoration methods, through the decorative works of proper depth and light fluctuation, accurate and vivid modeling and exquisite carving. Through the research of this subject, it can help me to study and comb the Chinese cultural tradition from content to form, from expression to theory, to promote my understanding of the traditional cultural concept and decorative art of my motherland, and to improve my aesthetic interest. Master the essence of traditional culture and art. Through the research of this topic, it is advantageous for us to inherit and apply the essence of traditional architectural decoration in Minnan to modern architectural decoration, and to carry forward the traditional culture of our country with comprehensive understanding, innovative thinking and foresight.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：TU238

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