發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-27 04:13

  本文選題：山西傳統(tǒng)民居 + 王家大院　； 參考：《青島理工大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來，隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展，中國“城市化”進(jìn)程的腳步正以大步邁進(jìn)的速度改變著中國的現(xiàn)有面貌。這場新興“革命”在給我國社會(huì)帶來物質(zhì)文明的同時(shí)，也悄悄將中國城市間的樣貌逐步模糊化，使之在沒有明顯的地域特色界限的同時(shí)也使得公共環(huán)境、城市景觀以及建筑空有抽象的形態(tài)而逐步失去了應(yīng)有的精神內(nèi)涵。 伴隨著人民生活水平的提高，在物質(zhì)需求得到滿足之后，人們自身的審美要求也在發(fā)生著巨大的變化，他們不再要求周圍的景觀和建筑“好看”，而是開始對(duì)這些事物要求“解讀”，，希望自己能夠從中尋求到精神上的“養(yǎng)分”，渴望通過藝術(shù)與歷史、社會(huì)和人達(dá)到共通和共鳴。因此，如何在“城市化”的大環(huán)境中激流勇進(jìn)，從中華的傳統(tǒng)民居文化中汲取養(yǎng)分、吸收特色、提取元素，以營造有特色的景觀、建筑環(huán)境，已逐漸成為從事設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)的人們研究的重點(diǎn)。 在中國傳統(tǒng)民居中，山西傳統(tǒng)民居是中國北方最具代表性的民居，所謂“北山西，南皖南”，山西傳統(tǒng)民居的地位與中國南方民居的代表——皖南民居——是齊名并列于中國民居之首的。在明清時(shí)期，深居內(nèi)陸的晉商因其勤儉自強(qiáng)、誠信經(jīng)營而富甲海內(nèi)，他們?cè)诩亦l(xiāng)修建的深宅大院，成為中國民居文化的一筆寶貴財(cái)富。 在山西傳統(tǒng)民居中，最具代表性的要數(shù)靈石與祁縣兩地。兩地均因分別擁有著一座莊嚴(yán)華麗、肅穆精致的民居大院而聞名，是我國古代民居建筑的代表佳作。論文中，作為研究重點(diǎn)的山西民居建筑——喬家大院——位于晉中地區(qū)祁縣東環(huán)鎮(zhèn)喬家堡村，是山西省集中反映晉中地區(qū)民俗的博物館。 文章在由表及里地分析了山西地區(qū)地理、歷史、人文特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，分別以靈石王家大院與祁縣喬家大院這兩處建筑典型地體現(xiàn)著我國近代北方民居建筑的風(fēng)格和特點(diǎn)的建筑群為主要案例，對(duì)山西傳統(tǒng)民居裝飾、建筑特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行深層次的探究與剖析，由此對(duì)在設(shè)計(jì)中引入我國傳統(tǒng)民居特色的發(fā)展提出了一些建議，希望對(duì)今后的公共環(huán)境、景觀和建筑設(shè)計(jì)起到一定的參考作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of social economy, the pace of "urbanization" in China is changing the present appearance of China with the speed of stride forward. While this new "revolution" has brought material civilization to our society, it has also quietly blurred the appearance of China's cities, making it possible to make the public environment without obvious boundaries of regional characteristics. Urban landscape and architectural space has abstract form and gradually lost its spiritual connotation. With the improvement of people's living standards, after the material needs are satisfied, people's own aesthetic requirements are also undergoing great changes. They no longer require the surrounding landscape and architecture to be "good-looking". Instead, they began to "interpret" these things, hoping that they could seek spiritual "nutrients" from them and aspire to achieve common understanding and resonance through art and history, society and human beings. Therefore, how to make bold progress in the "urbanization" environment, draw nutrients from the Chinese traditional residential culture, absorb characteristics and extract elements, in order to create a distinctive landscape and architectural environment, Has gradually become the focus of research in the design industry. Among the Chinese traditional houses, Shanxi traditional dwellings are the most representative houses in the north of China, so called "North Shanxi, South Anhui". The status of Shanxi traditional residence and the representative of southern Anhui folk residence are the same name as the head of the Chinese folk residence. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Shanxi merchants who lived inland became rich in China because of their diligence and thrift and honest management. The deep house yard they built in their hometown became a valuable wealth of Chinese residential culture. In Shanxi traditional houses, the most representative of Lingshi and Qi County. Both are famous for having a magnificent, solemn and exquisite residential compound, which is the representative work of Chinese ancient residential buildings. In this paper, the residential building of Shanxi-Qiaojia courtyard, which is the focal point of the research, is located in Qihuan Town, Qianxian, Jinzhong area. It is a folk museum in Shanxi Province, which reflects the folklore in Jinzhong area. Based on the analysis of the geographical, historical and humanistic characteristics of Shanxi from the surface to the interior, Taking the Lingshi Wangjia Courtyard and Qixian Qijia Courtyard as the main cases, the architecture groups which typically embody the style and characteristics of the modern northern folk houses in our country are used as the main cases to decorate the traditional folk houses in Shanxi. Based on the deep exploration and analysis of architectural characteristics, some suggestions are put forward to introduce the characteristics of Chinese traditional residential buildings into the design, hoping to play a certain reference role in the public environment, landscape and architectural design in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.5

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本文編號(hào)：1809124