本文選題：建筑 + 裝飾門　； 參考：《武漢理工大學》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 門是中國傳統(tǒng)建筑的重要組成元素,它隨著人類建筑物的產生而產生,隨著建筑類型的發(fā)展而發(fā)展,并從建筑的結構中獨立出來,形成了一系列的門的文化。本文基于對傳統(tǒng)建筑中門的構筑和對現代建筑設計中對門的忽視的反思,簡要地探討傳統(tǒng)與現代的整合,旨在拓寬建筑設計的思路,加強傳統(tǒng)、文脈在建筑設計中的傳承。 門作為建筑元素之一,在中國古典建筑型制中有著重要的作用。一方面,門從建筑的構件門發(fā)展成為獨立的單體門,是傳統(tǒng)院落式建筑組群的空間組織核心;另一方面,它不僅具有紀念功能、實用功能,同時也表現出了嚴格的社會等級制度,是儒家禮制文化的一個表征符號。通過對古代門的各類裝飾元素的分析和研究,揭示了深厚的社會等級內涵及倫理。 門做為中國傳統(tǒng)建筑裝飾中的一種,不但有著不同于世界上其他民族建筑出入口的結構形式與材料形式,深厚的文化內涵也使其意蘊更富有強烈的東方特色。 中國上下五千年的歷史文化的縮影。社會的理想憧憬、等級觀念、職能分工、空間調控、行為規(guī)范,等等,都能由一“門”而窺全豹。門的歷史,于是成為歷史之門。人類最初設門,只是為了防止爬蟲猛獸的侵害。在有了剩余食物和私產后,為拒不速之客進入室內,保家中領土和財物完整,門的價值和作用才體現出來,它既是出入口,起隔離與區(qū)分的作用,還可以溝通內外,是家的界碑。但中國對于門的理解,其理念上的意義遠遠大于其功能上的意義。這樣,就形成了一種獨特文化形式,也就是“門的文化”。 了解與研究舊時門的文化對于我們認識傳統(tǒng),發(fā)展和宏揚民族文化有著十分重要的現實意義。所以,我選擇了中國傳統(tǒng)建筑裝飾的門來作為我的研究方向,通過對古代門的各類裝飾元素的分析,揭示其深厚的社會倫理及等級內涵。在調查和查閱了門的相關背景資料的基礎上,收集了大量圖片,說明中國傳統(tǒng)建筑門的演變發(fā)展歷程;從結構、功能和建筑屬性的方面入手,結合自己的一些觀點和看法,提出一點拙見。
[Abstract]:Door is an important component element of Chinese traditional architecture. It comes into being with the emergence of human buildings and develops with the development of architectural types. It is independent from the structure of architecture and forms a series of door culture. Based on the reflection of the construction of the door in the traditional architecture and the neglect of the door in the modern architectural design, this paper briefly discusses the integration of the tradition and the modern, in order to broaden the thinking of the architectural design, strengthen the tradition and the inheritance of the context in the architectural design. As one of the architectural elements, door plays an important role in Chinese classical architectural system. On the one hand, the door has developed from the component door of the building to an independent single door, which is the core of the space organization of the traditional courtyard building group; on the other hand, it has not only the function of memorial, but also the practical function. At the same time, it also shows a strict social hierarchy system, which is a symbol of Confucian ritual culture. Through the analysis and study of various decorative elements in ancient doors, the profound connotation and ethics of social hierarchy are revealed. As a kind of Chinese traditional architectural decoration, the door not only has the structure form and material form which is different from the entrance and exit of other national buildings in the world, but also has strong oriental characteristics because of its profound cultural connotation. China's five thousand years of history and culture epitomize. Social ideal vision, hierarchical concept, division of functions, spatial regulation, behavior norms, and so on, can be seen from a "door" to the whole leopard. The history of the gate becomes the gate of history. Humans initially set doors to prevent reptile predators from infecting them. After the existence of surplus food and private property, the value and function of the door is reflected only in order to deny the guest from entering the room and to keep the territory and property of the home intact. It is not only the entrance and exit, which acts as a separation and differentiation function, but also the communication between the inside and outside. It's a pillar of home. But China's understanding of the door, its conceptual significance is far greater than its functional significance. In this way, the formation of a unique form of culture, that is, "door culture." Understanding and studying the culture of the old door is of great practical significance for us to understand the tradition, develop and promote the national culture. Therefore, I choose the door of Chinese traditional architectural decoration as my research direction, through the analysis of all kinds of decorative elements of ancient doors, reveal its profound social ethics and hierarchical connotation. On the basis of investigating and consulting the relevant background information of the door, a large number of pictures are collected to illustrate the evolution and development course of the traditional Chinese architectural door, starting from the aspects of structure, function and architectural attributes, combining some views and opinions. Put forward a humble opinion.
【學位授予單位】：武漢理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：TU238

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 劉宜;論中國古典建筑之門的審美意蘊[D];山東師范大學;2011年

2 李琳琪;徽州“商字門”裝飾特征及文化內涵研究[D];中南林業(yè)科技大學;2013年

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本文編號：1792725