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陜南傳統(tǒng)民居建筑裝飾藝術(shù)研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-04-23 13:04

  本文選題:傳統(tǒng)建筑裝飾 + 工藝意匠; 參考:《西安美術(shù)學院》2009年碩士論文


【摘要】: 民居建筑是人類產(chǎn)生最早、數(shù)量最大的建筑類型,這種人類最原始又是持續(xù)發(fā)展的建筑類型與人類生活密切相關(guān)。而民居裝飾集中反映了所處時代、當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟、文化、生產(chǎn)、生活、倫理、習俗、宗教信仰以及哲學、美學等觀念和現(xiàn)實狀況,它在一定程度上極為完好的揭示出不同民族在不同時代和不同環(huán)境中生存、發(fā)展的規(guī)律。在建造民居建筑過程中,當?shù)鼐用窀鶕?jù)自己的生產(chǎn)生活需要、經(jīng)濟能力、民族愛好、審美觀念而因地制宜、就地取材地進行設(shè)計和營造,積累了極其豐富的經(jīng)驗。因此,我國的傳統(tǒng)民居建筑裝飾既有重要的歷史文化科學價值,又有藝術(shù)欣賞價值和技術(shù)參考價值。是我國民間傳統(tǒng)建筑中的極其寶貴的財富,必須總結(jié)、保護、傳承。 本文以陜南地區(qū)現(xiàn)存明清時期的民居為例從類型學入手,以實地調(diào)查法作為論文研究的基礎(chǔ),對陜南地區(qū)現(xiàn)存民居進行大量的考察和研究。分別對陜南民居建筑裝飾,生存的自然環(huán)境、人文環(huán)境和當?shù)氐木勐錁?gòu)成形態(tài)進行分析。 通過對陜南傳統(tǒng)民居各構(gòu)件部位裝飾、裝飾的工藝技法和裝飾的題材內(nèi)容進行分析,對陜南民居裝飾進行了較為縝密的梳理及研究。本文將陜南民居裝飾風格歸納,概括出南北方的差異及陜西地區(qū)陜南、陜北與關(guān)中地區(qū)的差異,并在地緣因素、文化因素中找出陜南本地裝飾文化的特色之處。最后再從文化環(huán)境對裝飾產(chǎn)生的影響入手,對研究內(nèi)容進行補充,力求達到完整再現(xiàn)陜南民居裝飾特色,較深入地揭示其傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)涵的目的。 民居建筑裝飾,作為民居建筑中的一項專題,保存大量的地域文化的信息,是研究當?shù)匚幕v史、民俗等課題的珍貴考古遺存。保護和挖掘陜南民居的裝飾文化以及其形成因素是論文研究的主導方向。
[Abstract]:Residential architecture is the earliest and largest type of architecture that human beings have produced. The most primitive and continuous development of this kind of architecture is closely related to human life. The decoration of dwellings concentrates on the times, the local economy, culture, production, life, ethics, customs, religious beliefs, philosophy, aesthetics and other concepts and realities. To a certain extent, the law of survival and development of different nationalities in different times and different environments is revealed to a certain extent. In the process of building residential buildings, local residents have designed and built the ground according to their own needs of production and life, economic ability, national hobbies, and aesthetic ideas, and have accumulated extremely rich materials. Therefore, the traditional residential building decoration of our country has important historical and cultural value, artistic appreciation value and technical reference value. It is an extremely valuable wealth in Chinese folk traditional architecture, which must be summed up, protected and inherited.
This paper, taking the residence of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in southern Shaanxi as an example, starts with the typology and takes the field investigation as the basis of the study, and makes a great deal of investigation and Research on the existing residential houses in southern Shaanxi.
Through the analysis of the decoration of the components of the traditional folk houses in southern Shaanxi, the technical techniques and the subject matter of decoration, the decorative style of the southern Shaanxi folk houses is carefully combed and studied. This article generalizes the decorative styles of the southern Shaanxi folk houses, and summarizes the differences between the South and the north and the differences in the southern Shaanxi, Northern Shaanxi and Guanzhong area. In the cultural factors, we find out the characteristics of the local decoration culture in southern Shaanxi. Finally, starting with the influence of the cultural environment on the decoration, the research content is supplemented so as to achieve a complete reappearance of the decorative features of the southern Shannan dwellings, and to reveal the purpose of the traditional cultural connotation.
Residential building decoration, as a special topic in residential buildings, is a valuable archaeological remains to study the local culture, history and folk customs, and the protection and excavation of the decorative culture of the southern Shannan dwellings and its forming factors are the main direction of the research.

【學位授予單位】:西安美術(shù)學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2009
【分類號】:TU241.5;TU-86

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)博士學位論文 前1條

1 行焱;陜西關(guān)中民俗家具文化研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學;2012年

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前7條

1 柯鎧;陜北生土民居與閩南生土民居的地域性對比研究[D];西安建筑科技大學;2011年

2 毛立慧;窯臉裝飾藝術(shù)研究[D];中南林業(yè)科技大學;2011年

3 閻娜;關(guān)中傳統(tǒng)民居建筑雕刻藝術(shù)研究[D];西安理工大學;2010年

4 王海杰;基于RS/GIS的水電梯級開發(fā)對漢江上游陸生生態(tài)環(huán)境影響研究[D];西北大學;2012年

5 任麗麗;哈爾濱馬迭爾賓館建筑裝飾藝術(shù)研究[D];東北林業(yè)大學;2012年

6 戴小巧;金門傳統(tǒng)民居建筑的民俗意象研究[D];福建師范大學;2012年

7 王海軍;城鐵空間環(huán)境中公共藝術(shù)的應(yīng)用研究[D];西安建筑科技大學;2012年



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