本文選題：近代建筑 + 西安　； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：近代西安的建筑風(fēng)格不可避免的遭受到西方建筑文化的侵略,中西合璧成為西安近代建筑裝飾風(fēng)格的整體特征。但是與沿海開(kāi)埠城市相比較,地處內(nèi)陸的西安受到本土傳統(tǒng)建筑勢(shì)力的影響比較大,又有其自身的規(guī)律和特點(diǎn)。 本文主要探討了西安近代建筑的創(chuàng)作團(tuán)體。建筑思潮并結(jié)合實(shí)例分析西安近代建筑的風(fēng)格與裝飾特征。西安近代建筑的創(chuàng)作團(tuán)體包括設(shè)計(jì)者和建造者,主要有西安本地的工匠,西方傳教士,行政機(jī)構(gòu),后來(lái)出現(xiàn)了專業(yè)的設(shè)計(jì)者土木工程師和建筑師,營(yíng)造廠和房地產(chǎn)公司在近代西安也已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。由于地處內(nèi)陸,西安近代建筑中仍然有一部分延續(xù)傳統(tǒng)建筑裝飾風(fēng)格,但大部分建筑由于受到西式建筑的影響而呈現(xiàn)中西合璧的特征。早期殖民地式建筑的影響和西方傳教士在西安的建設(shè)活動(dòng)使西安人開(kāi)始漸漸接受了西式建筑,并逐漸崇尚和模仿起來(lái),這一時(shí)期也建造了一些接近西洋風(fēng)格的建筑。此外,受到沿海開(kāi)埠地區(qū)的影響,西方裝飾藝術(shù)和現(xiàn)代主義建筑思潮在西安近代建筑中都有所反應(yīng)。然后對(duì)反映這些建筑思潮的西安近代建筑的實(shí)例進(jìn)行整體和細(xì)致的分析。 最后總結(jié)了西安近代建筑的材料,結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造和裝飾細(xì)部的特點(diǎn),并得出結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:The architectural style of Xi'an in modern times was inevitably invaded by western architectural culture, and the combination of Chinese and western elements became the integral feature of the decoration style of modern architecture in Xi'an.However, compared with the coastal port cities, Xi'an, which is located inland, has its own laws and characteristics because of the influence of the local traditional architectural forces.This paper mainly discusses the creation group of Xi'an modern architecture.The architectural trend of thought and examples of modern architecture in Xi'an style and decorative characteristics.The creative groups of modern architecture in Xi'an included designers and builders, mainly local craftsmen, western missionaries, administrative institutions, and later professional designers, civil engineers and architects.Construction factories and real estate companies have also appeared in modern Xi'an.Because of being inland, some of the modern architecture in Xi'an continues the traditional architectural decoration style, but most of the buildings show the characteristics of the combination of Chinese and western because of the influence of western architecture.The influence of early colonial architecture and the construction activities of western missionaries in Xi'an made Xi'an people gradually accept western architecture and gradually advocate and imitate it.In addition, influenced by the coastal areas, the western decorative art and modernist architectural thoughts have been reflected in Xi'an modern architecture.Then the examples of Xi'an modern architecture reflecting these architectural trends are analyzed in detail.Finally, the paper summarizes the characteristics of material, structure, construction and decoration details of modern architecture in Xi'an, and draws a conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：TU-86

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