本文選題：無過錯責任　切入點：因果關系　出處：《蘭州大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國工業(yè)的發(fā)展和城市化進程的加快,人民的生活水平不斷提高。裝修房屋成了一種時尚,但隨之而來的環(huán)境污染事件,特別是房屋裝修引起的內污染事件卻日益增多,成了近年來的熱點。環(huán)境污染糾紛的解決日益迫切,出于環(huán)境污染侵權行為的復雜性、高度危險性和因果關系的難以證明性,往往使此類案件久拖不決,受害者的權益得不到保護。解決此類問題的關鍵和難點在于因果關系的認定。本文通過對劉女士訴安利公司一案的法律分析,對環(huán)境污染引起的侵權案件的因果關系判定問題進行了研究。文章闡述了因果關系理論分析,國內外的學說及在我國的法律適用,討論了環(huán)境法在環(huán)境侵權方面的些不同于普通民事法律的特殊規(guī)則,諸如無過錯責任、侵權責任的構成要件不以違法性為必要等等.得出我國解決環(huán)境侵權案件采用無過錯責任原則和推定因果關系說的結論。對環(huán)境侵權受害人權益的維護具有非常重要的現實意義. 本文第一章簡單介紹了本案案情及審理情況。第二章對本案審理的爭議焦點進行分析。利用化學知識介紹污染物對人體的傷害,通過國內外的學說和事例,進一步分析了本案歸責原則的適用及因果關系認定的合理性。第三章是由案例引發(fā)的思考和建議。探討如何預防和減少室內環(huán)境污染對人體的傷害,根據目前的立法現狀提出了幾點立法建議,進一步完善法律體制,以求更多環(huán)境污染受害者的利益得以有效和及時的保護。結語部分用簡短的語句對全文的觀點加以總結,結束全文。
[Abstract]:With the development of industry and the acceleration of urbanization, people's living standard is improving.Decorating houses has become a kind of fashion, but the environmental pollution events, especially the interior pollution events caused by house decoration are increasing day by day, which has become a hot spot in recent years.The settlement of environmental pollution disputes is increasingly urgent. Because of the complexity of environmental pollution tort, the high risk and the hard proof of causality, this kind of cases is often delayed for a long time and the rights and interests of the victims can not be protected.The key and difficulty to solve this kind of problem lies in the confirmation of causality.Based on the legal analysis of Ms. Liu v. Amway Company, this paper makes a study on the causality of the infringement cases caused by environmental pollution.This paper expounds the theoretical analysis of causality, the domestic and foreign theories and the application of law in our country, and discusses some special rules of environmental law in environmental tort, such as no-fault liability, which are different from ordinary civil law.The constitution of tort liability is not necessary to be illegal and so on.The conclusion is that the principle of no-fault liability and the theory of presumption of causality are adopted to solve the environmental tort cases in China.The protection of the rights and interests of the victims of environmental infringement has very important practical significance.The first chapter briefly introduces the facts of the case and the trial.The second chapter analyzes the dispute focus of this case.This paper introduces the harm of pollutants to human body by means of chemical knowledge, and through the theories and examples at home and abroad, further analyzes the application of the principle of imputation in this case and the reasonableness of the determination of causality.The third chapter is the case-induced thinking and suggestions.This paper probes into how to prevent and reduce the harm of indoor environmental pollution to human body, and puts forward some legislative suggestions according to the present legislative situation, and further consummates the legal system so as to ensure the effective and timely protection of the interests of more victims of environmental pollution.The conclusion part summarizes the views of the full text with brief sentences and concludes the full text.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D923;D922.68

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本文編號：1727414