本文選題：苗族　切入點：地域　出處：《西南交通大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：苗族的圖案紋樣是苗人物質(zhì)和精神的雙重載體,其圖案紋樣歷史悠久,豐富多彩,全方位的反映著苗族人們的物質(zhì)和精神世界。唐代大詩人杜甫曾有“五溪衣裳共云天”的著名詩句,所指的就是這些五彩繽紛的苗族服飾。服飾作為一種生活模式和文化傳承的載體,豐富了苗族的歷史,它是苗族歷史、文化、藝術(shù)、宗教、信仰的再現(xiàn)。表達(dá)了苗族人民堅忍不拔,銳意進(jìn)取的民族性格和對生命價值的永恒追求,充滿了對自由自在生活狀態(tài)的熱愛。 在歷史上苗族有多少個支系,就有多少種服飾,很多村寨都自成風(fēng)格,款式各異。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,現(xiàn)當(dāng)代苗族服飾類型款式多達(dá)上百種,而蘊藏在服飾中的圖案更是豐富,這是世界上任何一個民族都無法媲美的。這些美輪美奐的圖案寄托了苗族人民對于美好生活的精神展望。這些被賦予精神化的圖案,需要我們仔細(xì)的專研和慢慢的品味,這是在歲月的長河中打磨出的寶藏。同時為我們探索地域性景觀提供了深厚的文化底蘊、基礎(chǔ)平臺和靈感源泉。 現(xiàn)代住區(qū)景觀涉及自然地理、人文歷史、傳統(tǒng)底蘊等多個方面,本文將苗族傳統(tǒng)裝飾圖案紋樣和現(xiàn)代住區(qū)景觀空間相結(jié)合,用現(xiàn)代的設(shè)計手法借鑒傳統(tǒng)苗族圖案,在景觀設(shè)計中體現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)苗族紋樣,創(chuàng)造出擁有本土文化、地域特性、民俗風(fēng)情的景觀空間,目的在于創(chuàng)造富有特色的城市景觀空間,為居民提供舒適、宜人的生活環(huán)境。希望能在設(shè)計中融入苗族同胞的思想情感,力求展現(xiàn)在眼前的地域文化景觀空間能夠喚起大家共同的回憶。 在這些極具特色的視覺圖案中,挖掘藝術(shù)之美結(jié)合現(xiàn)代人的生活習(xí)慣和審美情趣,提取整合、抓住特點、靈活運用,設(shè)計出帶有苗族地域內(nèi)涵的現(xiàn)代住區(qū)景觀空間。這不僅有助于苗族裝飾圖案的發(fā)展和傳承,又能夠充分展現(xiàn)當(dāng)代景觀設(shè)計形式的多樣化,這是對民族藝術(shù)和現(xiàn)代設(shè)計相融合的一種探索。通過對湘西苗族聚居地地域文化進(jìn)行深層挖掘,繼承傳統(tǒng)文化精華,并發(fā)揚光大,使居住區(qū)的現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計具有獨特的風(fēng)貌和藝術(shù)魅力。
[Abstract]:The pattern pattern of Miao nationality is the double carrier of material and spirit of Miao people. Its pattern pattern has a long history, rich and colorful, and reflects the material and spiritual world of Miao people in all directions.Du Fu, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, had a famous poem of "five streams of clothes and clouds in the sky", referring to these colorful Miao costumes.As a carrier of life mode and cultural heritage, dress enriches the history of Miao nationality. It is the reproduction of history, culture, art, religion and belief of Miao nationality.It expresses the Hmong people's unyielding, enterprising national character and eternal pursuit of life value, and is full of love for the state of free life.In history, there are as many branches of the Miao, there are many kinds of clothing, many villages have their own style, different styles.According to statistics, as many as hundreds of modern and contemporary Miao clothing styles, and the rich patterns in clothing, which is no nation in the world can not match.These beautiful patterns repose the Miao people's spiritual outlook for a better life.These invigorated patterns require our careful research and slow taste, which is the treasure polished out of the long stream of time.At the same time for us to explore the regional landscape to provide a profound cultural heritage, basic platform and inspiration.The landscape of modern residential area involves many aspects, such as natural geography, human history, traditional information and so on. This paper combines the traditional decorative pattern of Miao nationality with the landscape space of modern residential area, and uses modern design techniques to learn from the traditional Miao nationality pattern.The landscape design embodies the traditional Miao pattern and creates the landscape space with native culture, regional characteristics and folk customs. The purpose is to create the characteristic urban landscape space and provide comfortable and pleasant living environment for the residents.We hope to integrate the thoughts and feelings of the Miao compatriots in the design, and try our best to show the regional cultural landscape space in front of us to arouse our common memories.In these very characteristic visual patterns, excavating the beauty of art combined with modern people's living habits and aesthetic taste, extract integration, grasp the characteristics, use flexibly, design the landscape space of modern residential area with Miao nationality regional connotation.This is not only conducive to the development and inheritance of the Miao decorative patterns, but also can fully show the diversity of contemporary landscape design forms, which is a combination of national art and modern design exploration.Through the deep excavation of the regional culture of the Miao nationality in western Hunan, the essence of the traditional culture is inherited and carried forward, so that the modern landscape design of the residential area has its unique style and artistic charm.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：TU986.2

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