本文選題：宜興均陶　切入點(diǎn)：堆貼裝飾　出處：《清華大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】： 陶瓷堆貼裝飾是一種歷史悠久、不斷演化并且延續(xù)至今仍很常見的陶瓷坯體裝飾技法,其中宜興均陶堆貼裝飾具有較強(qiáng)的代表性和特殊性,深受大眾喜愛。但是宜興均陶堆貼裝飾作為一種民間日用陶瓷的傳統(tǒng)裝飾形式,長(zhǎng)期以來只見生產(chǎn)過程的師徒傳承,未見應(yīng)有的理論總結(jié)。因此有必要對(duì)其工藝技法和藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)總結(jié)。而且通過對(duì)宜興均陶堆貼裝飾的發(fā)生發(fā)展、風(fēng)格樣式、工藝材料、創(chuàng)作技法的研究,將會(huì)給予現(xiàn)代陶藝的創(chuàng)作提供豐富的藝術(shù)源泉。所以說,研究宜興均陶堆貼裝飾是很有意義的。 宜興均陶堆貼裝飾,俗稱堆花或貼花,是將一種或數(shù)種有異于坯體本身色澤的淺色泥料,堆貼到深色的坯體上,再通過右手的大拇指的擠壓,堆貼出具有一定立體感的類似浮雕的裝飾紋樣。宜興均陶堆貼裝飾工藝早期受到青瓷堆塑裝飾的影響,在日用粗陶上堆塑簡(jiǎn)單的紋樣。到了明清階段,宜興均陶堆貼裝飾技法得到了飛躍發(fā)展,逐漸形成了具有濃厚地域特色的拇指堆貼技法。與其他民間裝飾藝術(shù)一樣,宜興均陶堆貼裝飾具有材質(zhì)的天然美、工藝的技巧美、風(fēng)格的樸素美。宜興均陶堆貼裝飾長(zhǎng)久以來被廣泛應(yīng)用于日用粗陶產(chǎn)品中,由于品種多,生產(chǎn)量大,用途廣,價(jià)格低廉,幾乎“有家必備,無戶不用”。而隨著時(shí)代的變化,宜興均陶堆貼裝飾的器物也逐漸從日用器皿轉(zhuǎn)向園林藝術(shù)陶�，F(xiàn)今均陶堆貼器物因其質(zhì)粗體大受到冷落,整個(gè)堆貼裝飾業(yè)受大環(huán)境的影響生產(chǎn)大不如前。要想發(fā)揚(yáng)光大宜興均陶堆貼裝飾工藝就必須轉(zhuǎn)變創(chuàng)作觀念,適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代生活的需要。 本篇論文通過對(duì)宜興均陶堆貼裝飾的材料特性、歷史淵源、工藝技法、藝術(shù)特征及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的論述和探討,得出以下結(jié)論:宜興均陶堆貼裝飾是一門需要保護(hù)和發(fā)揚(yáng)的民間傳統(tǒng)手工藝;宜興均陶堆貼裝飾應(yīng)隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代生活的需要,不斷拓展應(yīng)用范圍;宜興均陶堆貼裝飾的工藝手法和藝術(shù)特色對(duì)現(xiàn)代陶藝的創(chuàng)作具有一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Ceramic stowage decoration is a kind of ceramic body decoration technique which has a long history and evolves and continues to be very common up to now, among which Yixing Wutao pile decoration has strong representativeness and particularity. Deeply loved by the public. However, as a traditional decorative form of folk daily ceramics, Yixing has only seen the succession of teachers and disciples in the production process for a long time. Therefore, it is necessary to make a systematic summary of its technical techniques and artistic characteristics. And through the research on the occurrence and development, style, process materials and creative techniques of the Yixing Junzhou-ceramic piling decoration, It will provide a rich source of art for the creation of modern pottery. Yixing, commonly known as a pile of flowers or decals, is to pile one or more kinds of light-colored mud, which is different from the color of the green body itself, to the dark green body, and then squeeze it through the thumb of the right hand. In the early stage of Yixing, it was influenced by celadon stucco decoration, and simple patterns were piled on daily coarse pottery. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the decorative patterns were similar to embossed ones. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the decoration process was affected by celadon stacks and plastic ornaments, and a simple pattern was piled on the daily coarse pottery. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Yixing Ju pottery pile sticker decoration technique has been developed by leaps and bounds, and has gradually formed the thumb piling technique with strong regional characteristics. Like other folk decorative arts, Yixing Ju pottery pile sticker decoration has the natural beauty of material and the beauty of craft skills. The simple beauty of style. Yixing Jun pottery pile decoration has been widely used in daily coarse pottery products for a long time. Due to the variety, large production, wide use, low price, almost "home must, no household do not use." and with the change of the times, Yixing is gradually shifting from daily utensils to garden art pottery, which are now being neglected because of their bold form. The whole industry is not as good as before under the influence of the environment. If we want to carry forward the process of decoration in Yixing, we must change the idea of creation and adapt to the needs of modern life. This paper discusses and discusses the material characteristics, historical origin, craft techniques, artistic characteristics and development trend of Yixing Wuzhou-ceramic pile and decoration. The main conclusions are as follows: Yixing is a traditional folk handicraft that needs to be protected and carried forward, and the decoration should be developed with the development of the times, adapt to the needs of modern life, and expand the scope of application. The craft technique and artistic characteristic of Yixing Ju pottery pile and decoration have certain reference significance to the creation of modern pottery art.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號(hào)】：J527

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本文編號(hào)：1659645