本文選題：陪都　切入點(diǎn)：名人舊居　出處：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：1937年11月20日,國(guó)民政府在南京發(fā)布了《國(guó)民政府移駐重慶宣言》,重慶代替南京成為中國(guó)的戰(zhàn)時(shí)首都。歷時(shí)八年零五個(gè)半月,直到1946年5月5日重慶臨時(shí)政府的位置宣告終止,由重慶遷移國(guó)都至南京。這一時(shí)期階段內(nèi),明定重慶為永久陪都的是1940年9月6日所發(fā)布的《國(guó)民政府令》。戰(zhàn)時(shí)首都永久成為陪都,和這一樣既是陪都又是首都的地方,上下五千年以來(lái),并沒(méi)有可以與其相比的第二座城市,重慶的歷史作用在抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期依舊是絕無(wú)第二座都城可以比擬的。重慶當(dāng)時(shí)作為國(guó)民政府的戰(zhàn)時(shí)首都,其進(jìn)展速度特別快,尤其是在抗戰(zhàn)期間,重慶作為抗戰(zhàn)的軍事指揮中心、全國(guó)的政治中心、經(jīng)濟(jì)中心及國(guó)際反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的遠(yuǎn)東指揮中心,由于它的特殊地位一時(shí)各方名流匯聚在此,這些名流的匯聚留下了眾多居住的住所。目前沒(méi)有毀壞的依然還有幾十處,在目前整個(gè)沒(méi)有毀壞的抗戰(zhàn)陪都文化遺址中占了百分之五十以上,具有極其重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義�？箲�(zhàn)時(shí)期,全國(guó)的建筑行業(yè)幾乎處于停止不前狀態(tài),然后當(dāng)時(shí)作為首都的重慶由于外來(lái)文化的沖擊,加速了本土建筑現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程。主要原因在于幾點(diǎn),一是抗戰(zhàn)陣地的轉(zhuǎn)移,重慶急需大量的建筑滿足引進(jìn)人口的需求;二是大批人才尤其是建造方面的人才匯集重慶,他們?nèi)繛槲覈?guó)的人才精英,象征著我國(guó)當(dāng)年最頂級(jí)水準(zhǔn)的建筑設(shè)計(jì)師;三是政治力量的轉(zhuǎn)移,資金的涌入,為重慶建筑設(shè)計(jì)提供了經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ);因而其他國(guó)家的文化影響著重慶當(dāng)代建筑,從而在重慶創(chuàng)建出各式各樣的建筑類型,亦反映出當(dāng)時(shí)城市的進(jìn)展,人民的生活水平,造就了該時(shí)期特殊環(huán)境下的重慶建筑裝飾特征。
[Abstract]:On November 20, 1937, the National Government issued in Nanjing the Declaration on the relocation of the National Government to Chongqing, which replaced Nanjing as the wartime capital of China. It lasted eight years and five and a half months, until the position of the interim Government of Chongqing came to an end on May 5, 1946. During this period, Chongqing was designated as the permanent capital of Chongqing by the National Government decree issued on September 6, 1940. The wartime capital became the capital of the people's Republic of China, and like this, it was the capital as well as the capital. In the past five thousand years, there has not been a second city comparable to Chongqing. The historical role of Chongqing was still comparable to that of a second capital during the War of Resistance against Japan. Chongqing, as the wartime capital of the national government, made particularly rapid progress at that time. Especially during the Anti-Japanese War, Chongqing, as the military command center of the War of Resistance against Japan, the political center of the whole country, the economic center and the far East Command Center of the International Anti-Fascist War, gathered here for a while because of its special status. The gathering of these celebrities left many residences. At present, there are still dozens of places that have not been destroyed, accounting for more than 50% of the entire undestroyed cultural site of the Anti-Japanese War of Resistance against Japan. It is of great practical significance. During the Anti-Japanese War, the construction industry in the whole country was almost at a standstill, and then Chongqing, as the capital, was hit by foreign culture. The main reasons for speeding up the process of modernization of local buildings are: first, the transfer of the position in the War of Resistance against Japan, Chongqing urgently needed a large number of buildings to meet the needs of the imported population; and second, a large number of talents, especially those in the construction field, gathered together Chongqing. All of them are the talent elite of our country, symbolizing the top level of architectural designer of our country at that time, third, the transfer of political power and the influx of funds, which provide the economic foundation for the architectural design of Chongqing; As a result, the culture of other countries affected the contemporary architecture of Chongqing, thus creating various architectural types in Chongqing, reflecting the progress of the city at that time and the living standards of the people. In this period, the special environment of Chongqing architectural decoration characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU238

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本文編號(hào)：1650306