本文選題：木材　切入點：生態(tài)學(xué)屬性　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：室內(nèi)裝飾材料對環(huán)境造成的污染問題已日益嚴(yán)峻,為改善生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量,創(chuàng)造健康室內(nèi)環(huán)境,本研究從國際熱點角度關(guān)注室內(nèi)裝飾設(shè)計健康發(fā)展背景選題,針對木材生態(tài)學(xué)屬性與實際室內(nèi)裝飾設(shè)計聯(lián)系相脫節(jié)的現(xiàn)狀,將多學(xué)科知識進行交叉融合,具有顯明的學(xué)術(shù)理論深度、經(jīng)濟實用價值和社會實踐意義。 本文以合理利用木材作為室內(nèi)裝飾行業(yè)生態(tài)化發(fā)展為指導(dǎo)思想。首先,從心理生理學(xué)和環(huán)境學(xué)角度,共同探討影響室內(nèi)裝飾界面材料生態(tài)學(xué)屬性重要指標(biāo)。其次,根據(jù)選定的生態(tài)學(xué)屬性指標(biāo),開展室內(nèi)裝飾界面材料生態(tài)學(xué)屬性參數(shù)試驗。再次,建立室內(nèi)裝飾界面材料生態(tài)學(xué)屬性模型,驗證木材生態(tài)學(xué)屬性優(yōu)勢。最后,探討木材生態(tài)學(xué)屬性在室內(nèi)裝飾界面材料中的應(yīng)用,檢驗?zāi)静牡膬?yōu)越性。通過對上述研究內(nèi)容的分析和討論,取得以下研究成果： (1)探討了心理生理學(xué)(視覺、觸覺、聽覺、嗅覺)和環(huán)境學(xué)(固體廢物污染、噪聲污染、空氣污染、水污染)中共同影響室內(nèi)環(huán)境界面材料生態(tài)學(xué)屬性的重要指標(biāo),提出了影響室內(nèi)裝飾界面材料生態(tài)學(xué)屬性前五項指標(biāo)：光反射性、隔聲性、冷暖感、光澤度和吸聲性。 (2)解決了僅以木材單一材料為研究對象、沿襲文獻(xiàn)為研究方法的室內(nèi)裝飾界面材料研究問題。開展了室內(nèi)裝飾界面材料生態(tài)學(xué)重要屬性(光反射率、光澤度特性、冷暖感特性、隔聲性和吸聲性)試驗,探討了室內(nèi)裝飾界面材料視覺心理感受特性。結(jié)果表明,木材較其他室內(nèi)常用界面材料具有良好的生態(tài)學(xué)屬性,然而,由于石膏板的光反射率和光澤度都略高于木材,在材料光反射率和光澤度試驗中,石膏板的屬性都略微優(yōu)于木材,但不影響木材綜合指標(biāo)的優(yōu)越性,驗證了木材的生態(tài)學(xué)優(yōu)勢。 (3)剖析了運用層次分析法評價室內(nèi)裝飾界面材料生態(tài)學(xué)屬性的可行性,建立了室內(nèi)裝飾界面材料層次分析評價模型,提出了室內(nèi)常用裝飾界面材料的優(yōu)選綜合排名依次為木材、石膏板、石材、玻璃、金屬,驗證了木材在室內(nèi)常用裝飾界面材料中的生態(tài)學(xué)屬性優(yōu)勢。 (4)提出了從木材自然美與藝術(shù)性、智能性調(diào)節(jié)功能、碳素儲存與環(huán)境效應(yīng)、木材的使用量對室內(nèi)裝飾界面材料的影響方面研究木材生態(tài)學(xué)屬性在室內(nèi)裝飾界面中的應(yīng)用,檢驗了木材在室內(nèi)裝飾界面材料中應(yīng)用的優(yōu)越性。 綜上所述,從材料生態(tài)學(xué)屬性角度出發(fā),創(chuàng)造舒適健康室內(nèi)環(huán)境是未來室內(nèi)環(huán)境設(shè)計發(fā)展的方向。深入研究,改進木材基礎(chǔ)性能,回收廢舊木材,探索新型生態(tài)材料是材料科學(xué)研究工作者仍需繼續(xù)探索的重要研究領(lǐng)域。
[Abstract]:The pollution of interior decoration materials to the environment has become increasingly serious. In order to improve the quality of ecological environment and create a healthy indoor environment, this research focuses on the background of healthy development of interior decoration design from the international hot point of view. In view of the disconnection between wood ecology attribute and interior decoration design, it is of great academic depth, economic and practical value and social practical significance to combine multi-disciplinary knowledge with each other. In this paper, the rational use of wood as the ecological development of interior decoration industry as the guiding ideology. Firstly, from the perspective of psychological physiology and environmental science, the paper discusses the important indicators of ecological properties of interior decoration interface materials. According to the selected ecological attribute index, the ecological attribute parameter test of interior decoration interface material is carried out. Thirdly, the ecological attribute model of interior decoration interface material is established to verify the superiority of wood ecological attribute. Finally, This paper discusses the application of wood ecological properties in interior decoration interface materials, and tests the superiority of wood. Through the analysis and discussion of the above research contents, the following research results are obtained:. This paper discusses the important indexes of psychophysiology (vision, touch, hearing, smell) and environmental science (solid waste pollution, noise pollution, air pollution, water pollution) that affect the ecological properties of interface materials in indoor environment. The first five indexes affecting the ecological properties of interior decoration interface materials are put forward: photoreflex, soundproof, cold and warm feeling, glossiness and sound absorption. (2) the research problem of interior decoration interface material which only takes wood single material as research object and follows literature as research method is solved. The important properties of interior decoration interface material ecology (light reflectivity, glossiness, cold and warm sensitivity) are developed. The visual and psychological properties of interior decoration interface materials were discussed. The results showed that wood had better ecological properties than other commonly used interfacial materials. Because the light reflectivity and glossiness of gypsum board are slightly higher than that of wood, the properties of gypsum board are slightly better than wood in the experiment of material light reflectivity and glossiness, but it does not affect the superiority of wood comprehensive index, which verifies the ecological superiority of wood. The feasibility of using AHP to evaluate the ecological properties of interior decoration interface materials was analyzed, the evaluation model of interior decoration interface materials was established, and the optimum comprehensive ranking of interior decoration interface materials was put forward as wood in order. Gypsum board, stone, glass, metal, verify the ecological properties of wood in common indoor decorative interface materials. 4) the application of wood ecological properties in interior decoration interface was studied from the aspects of natural beauty and artistry of wood, intelligent regulating function, carbon storage and environmental effect, and the effect of wood usage on interior decoration interface material. The superiority of wood application in interior decoration interface material was tested. To sum up, from the point of view of material ecological properties, creating a comfortable and healthy indoor environment is the direction of future indoor environment design and development. Exploring new ecological materials is an important research field for material science researchers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：TU238.2;TU564

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