本文關(guān)鍵詞： 服裝 室內(nèi)家具及裝飾織物 燃燒性 法規(guī) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)　出處：《東華大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 本文首次提出建立我國服裝和室內(nèi)家具裝飾織物燃燒性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系。首先根據(jù)燃燒性傷害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析確定了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系的產(chǎn)品分類，然后對相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的燃燒性法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)展開比較研究，并對我國相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的出口檢測數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析，建立了涵蓋普通服裝、兒童睡衣、地毯、床墊、床上用品和軟體家具的燃燒性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系。該體系的建立填補(bǔ)了我國相關(guān)織物基本防火安全領(lǐng)域標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的空白，為我國制定相應(yīng)的燃燒性法規(guī)提供參考依據(jù)，是織物燃燒性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)領(lǐng)域一個(gè)具有創(chuàng)新性和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的綜合性研究課題。 燃燒性法規(guī)主要包括產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)兩個(gè)方面，所以制定我國相應(yīng)燃燒性法規(guī)必須確定相應(yīng)的產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。由于我國已有一些相關(guān)的方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但是產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)非常欠缺。所以本文的研究主要集中在產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制定上。 首先確定了該體系所包含的產(chǎn)品種類。由于我國在與織物有關(guān)的火災(zāi)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)和傷害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)方面的研究較少，所以這里主要借鑒國外相關(guān)火災(zāi)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)、燃燒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析及產(chǎn)品種類的制定經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并結(jié)合我國相關(guān)火災(zāi)和傷害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)狀，確定了該體系應(yīng)包括的六個(gè)產(chǎn)品種類，即普通服裝、兒童睡衣、地毯、床墊、床上用品和軟體家具。 根據(jù)確定的產(chǎn)品種類，將國內(nèi)外相關(guān)的燃燒性法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)從適用范圍、免除、試樣要求、預(yù)處理程序、燃燒實(shí)驗(yàn)程序、評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和標(biāo)簽七個(gè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)點(diǎn)分別進(jìn)行深入的比較，并對其中的相同點(diǎn)和差異點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析，研究國外相應(yīng)法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的制定依據(jù)，為我國燃燒性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系的建立提供參考。 為了了解我國相關(guān)織物的燃燒性能狀況，以美國為參考對象，收集了近年來我國相關(guān)產(chǎn)品出口美國的檢測報(bào)告，，分析了這些數(shù)據(jù)的通過率、分布情況以及影響其燃燒性測試結(jié)果的因素。結(jié)果顯示，我國相關(guān)產(chǎn)品有較高的通過率，可以達(dá)到美國相關(guān)法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求。此外，在服裝燃燒性數(shù)據(jù)的分析中發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國16 CFR 1610的免檢范圍偏嚴(yán)，并根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)分析結(jié)果提出了新的免檢范圍的參考值，即在一般情況下，不論織物的纖維成分，單位面積質(zhì)量達(dá)到73g／m~2以上的表面平坦織物能夠通過服用織物的燃燒性測試。 基于以上研究和我國現(xiàn)有的測試方法，建立了我國服裝及室內(nèi)家具裝飾織物燃燒性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系及其下六個(gè)產(chǎn)品燃燒性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:In this paper, it is the first time to establish the combustibility standard system of clothing and interior furnishings in China. Firstly, according to the risk analysis of combustible injury, the product classification of the standard system is determined. Then the combustibility laws and standards of related products are compared and studied, and the export inspection data of related products in China are analyzed, and the general clothing, children's pajamas, carpets, mattresses are established. The establishment of the system fills the blank in the field of basic fire safety of related fabrics in China, and provides a reference for our country to formulate corresponding combustibility laws and regulations. It is an innovative and practical comprehensive research topic in the field of fabric combustibility standard. The combustibility regulation mainly includes two aspects: product standard and method standard. Therefore, in order to make the corresponding combustibility regulation in China, we must determine the corresponding product standard and method standard. But the product standard is very lacking, so the research of this paper mainly focuses on the formulation of product standard. First of all, the types of products included in the system are determined. Because there are few researches on fire statistics and damage risk related to fabric in China, the main reference is foreign related fire statistics. Based on the experience of combustion risk analysis and product type development, combined with the current situation of fire and injury risk in China, six product categories are determined, namely, general clothing, children's pajamas, carpets, mattresses, mattresses, rugs and mattresses, which should be included in the system. Bedding and soft furniture. According to the determined product types, the relevant domestic and foreign combustibility laws and standards are compared in depth from seven key technical points, including applicable scope, exemption, sample requirement, preprocessing procedure, combustion test procedure, evaluation standard and label. The similarities and differences among them are analyzed and the key points of relevant laws and standards abroad are studied in order to provide a reference for the establishment of combustibility standard system in China. In order to understand the combustibility of related fabrics in China, the testing reports on the export of related products from China to the United States in recent years were collected and the pass rate of these data was analyzed, taking the United States as the reference object. The results show that the relevant products in China have a high pass rate, which can meet the requirements of the relevant laws and standards of the United States. In addition, it is found in the analysis of the combustibility data of clothing, The exemption range of 16 CFR 1610 in the United States is strict, and the reference value of the new exemption range is put forward according to the results of data analysis, that is, in general, regardless of the fiber composition of the fabric, Surface flattened fabrics with a unit area mass of more than 73 g / m ~ (2) can be tested for burnability of wearable fabrics. Based on the above research and the existing testing methods in China, the combustibility standard system of clothing and interior furnishings in China and the key technical points of the next six combustibility standards are established.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：TS941

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