本文關(guān)鍵詞： PTT 座椅類裝飾織物 拉伸回彈性 主成分回歸分析 阻燃正交試驗 模糊綜合評判　出處：《東華大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： PTT雖然實現(xiàn)商業(yè)化生產(chǎn)已愈十年,但在市場的推廣應(yīng)用上還只是處在起步階段,生產(chǎn)應(yīng)用并未成熟,如何創(chuàng)新的,有效的把PTT紗線制品應(yīng)用到品種功能繁多,組織結(jié)構(gòu)各異的面料上是極具開發(fā)意義和前景的一個課題。 本課題主要研究PTT纖維在座椅類裝飾用織物方面的應(yīng)用�？紤]滌綸占車用紡織裝飾織物市場的90%以上,本論文選取PTT/PET雙組分(以下簡稱為PTT)、滌綸超細纖維為原料,在編織不同織物以及對織物進行整理的基礎(chǔ)上,比較同樣組織的滌綸織物與PTT織物的性能差異,對PTT纖維較之目前滌綸座椅類裝飾用織物的更優(yōu)性進行研究和探討。 作者選取當(dāng)前市場上較為流行的幾款座椅類裝飾用絨類織物,具體介紹其編織工藝。實驗主要是對四種織物進行裝飾用織物相關(guān)性能測試和比較,包括耐使用方面的性能測試、熱濕舒適性測試、尺寸穩(wěn)定性測試、色牢度測試以及織物手感風(fēng)格方面的測試等。 拉伸回彈性能是PTT纖維的最大優(yōu)勢所在,故本文著重針對幾種絨類織物的拉伸回彈性能進行測試,并加入主成分回歸分析,討論影響PTT織物拉伸回彈性的關(guān)鍵因素,揭示各影響因素之間的關(guān)系。 阻燃產(chǎn)品要根據(jù)需要控制品種,以降低成本,故本文選用常用的滌綸織物阻燃整理劑,設(shè)計正交試驗來對PTT絨類織物做阻燃整理。試驗取得最佳整理工藝,無需開發(fā)新型整理劑即可獲得較好的整理效果。同時對具有相同織物組織的滌綸絨類織物設(shè)計相同正交試驗,最后比較PTT絨類織物和滌綸絨織物在各自最佳整理工藝下的阻燃性能優(yōu)劣,同時研究阻燃整理對織物其他性能的影響。 最后,借用模糊決策和模糊聚類分析數(shù)學(xué)方法,對PTT含量不同的8種織物的性能進行綜合評價,對于PTT絨類織物的設(shè)計和生產(chǎn)具有一定的參考價值和意義。 本課題是以實踐應(yīng)用為基礎(chǔ)展開的,希望對以后的研究和實際生產(chǎn)有一定借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:Although the commercial production of PTT has been realized for more than ten years, the popularization and application of PTT in the market is still in its infancy, the production and application is not mature, how to innovate and effectively apply PTT yarn products to a wide variety of functions, The fabric with different structure is a subject of great significance and prospect. This paper mainly studies the application of PTT fiber in seat decorative fabrics. Considering that polyester fiber accounts for more than 90% of the market of automotive textile decorative fabrics, this paper selects PTT/PET bicomponent (hereinafter referred to as PTT, polyester superfine fiber as raw material). On the basis of weaving different fabrics and finishing the fabrics, the difference of properties between polyester fabric and PTT fabric with the same structure was compared, and the better performance of PTT fiber was studied and discussed compared with the current polyester chair decorative fabric. This paper introduces the weaving technology of several kinds of pile fabrics for seat decoration, which are popular in the market at present. The experiment is mainly to test and compare the properties of four kinds of fabrics for decoration. Including performance tests, heat and moisture comfort tests, dimensional stability tests, color fastness tests and fabric feel style tests. The tensile resilience is the greatest advantage of PTT fiber, so this paper focuses on testing the tensile resilience of several kinds of pile fabrics, and adds principal component regression analysis to discuss the key factors that affect the tensile resilience of PTT fabrics. Reveal the relationship between the factors. The flame-retardant product should be controlled according to the need to reduce the cost. Therefore, the common flame retardant finishing agent of polyester fabric is selected in this paper, and the orthogonal test is designed to finish the PTT fabric. The best finishing technology is obtained by the experiment. No need to develop new finishing agent can obtain better finishing effect. At the same time, the same orthogonal test is designed for polyester fabric with the same fabric structure. Finally, the flame-retardant properties of PTT fabric and polyester fabric under the best finishing process were compared, and the effect of flame retardant finishing on other properties of the fabric was studied. Finally, the comprehensive evaluation of the performance of eight kinds of fabrics with different PTT content by using fuzzy decision making and fuzzy cluster analysis mathematical method has certain reference value and significance for the design and production of PTT pile fabric. This subject is based on practical application, and it is hoped that it can be used for reference in future research and practical production.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：TS106

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