本文關(guān)鍵詞： 英吉沙小刀 造型工藝 裝飾特征　出處：《新疆師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：金屬工藝是人類科技發(fā)展史上的一項(xiàng)重要發(fā)明，在不同國度或在同一國度的不同地域，呈現(xiàn)出不同的文脈特征，由此構(gòu)成各國金屬工藝的多樣性。新疆英吉沙小刀具有濃郁的民族文化特征，是維吾爾族最具代表性的手工文化之一，也是新疆金屬工藝中的重要組成部分。通過新疆英吉沙小刀造型工藝與裝飾特征的基礎(chǔ)性研究對新疆民間傳統(tǒng)工藝文化體系的研究可以提供一定的參考價(jià)值，有助于理解維吾爾族傳統(tǒng)文化因素及其藝術(shù)審美價(jià)值，從而對維吾爾族民間傳統(tǒng)手工藝文化有更深的認(rèn)知。 論文以新疆英吉沙小刀造型工藝與裝飾特征為研究對象，通過收集資料法、調(diào)研訪談法、比較分析法對英吉沙小刀造型工藝與裝飾特征的相關(guān)背景、制作工藝、裝飾部位、裝飾紋樣等進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的歸類分析，并在此基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合相關(guān)圖片資料以及史料，對英吉沙小刀造型和裝飾中所蘊(yùn)含的多元文化因子，進(jìn)行了逐層深入的研究。 文章主要分為五個(gè)章節(jié)，第一章，緒論，對新疆英吉沙小刀造型工藝與裝飾特征的研究背景、文獻(xiàn)、研究方法以及研究的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)與不足之處做了介紹。第二章，通過對喀什英吉沙縣特殊的地理歷史因素，探討英吉沙小刀造型工藝與裝飾特征背后地理?xiàng)l件因素及深厚的歷史文化概況。第三章，對新疆英吉沙小刀的造型種類、制作流程及工藝做一定的介紹。第四章，主要從裝飾部位、裝飾紋樣、裝飾布局和裝飾色彩四個(gè)方面闡述新疆英吉沙小刀的裝飾特征。第五章，分為兩部分，先以圖表對比的直觀方式顯示出新疆英吉沙小刀區(qū)別于藏刀、蒙古刀和大馬士革刀體系的獨(dú)特性，然后從新疆考古文物銅刀劍造型、新疆古佛寺供養(yǎng)人的匕首造型等方面，探析英吉沙小刀造型與裝飾的多元文化特征。 通過對新疆英吉沙小刀的造型工藝與裝飾特征的基礎(chǔ)性研究，得出結(jié)論：新疆英吉沙小刀是新疆獨(dú)特的地理環(huán)境和人文歷史的產(chǎn)物，它的存在與發(fā)展與維吾爾族的傳統(tǒng)文化相適應(yīng)，其造型、裝飾及制作工藝呈現(xiàn)出多元文化相互交融的特征，并在長期的發(fā)展中，形成了諳合著民族審美取向和文化藝術(shù)價(jià)值的獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。 本文期望此研究有助于理解新疆維吾爾族文化藝術(shù)價(jià)值，提升人們對維吾爾族民間傳統(tǒng)手工藝文化的認(rèn)知，，為新疆民間傳統(tǒng)手工藝文化體系的研究盡微薄之力。
[Abstract]:Metal technology is an important invention in the history of the development of human science and technology. It presents different cultural features in different countries or in different regions of the same country. This constitutes the diversity of metal craftsmanship in various countries. The Ingisha knife in Xinjiang is one of the most representative handicraft cultures of the Uygur people because of its strong national cultural characteristics. It is also an important part of Xinjiang metal craftsmanship. Through the basic research on the modeling technology and decorative features of Xinjiang Yingjisha knife, it can provide some reference value for the study of Xinjiang folk traditional craft culture system. It is helpful to understand the factors of Uygur traditional culture and its artistic aesthetic value, so as to have a deeper understanding of Uygur folk traditional handicraft culture. This paper takes the modeling technology and decorative features of Yingjisha knife in Xinjiang as the research object, through collecting data, investigating and interviewing, comparing and analyzing the related background, making technology and decoration position of Yingjisha knife modeling technology and decoration feature. On the basis of the detailed classification and analysis of decorative patterns, combining with the relevant picture materials and historical materials, the multi-cultural factors contained in the modeling and decoration of Ingisha knife are studied layer by layer. The article is mainly divided into five chapters. Chapter one, introduction, introduces the research background, literature, research methods, innovation and deficiency of the modeling technology and decoration characteristics of Yingjisha knife in Xinjiang. Based on the special geographical historical factors of Yingjisha County, this paper discusses the geographical conditions and profound historical and cultural conditions behind the modeling process and decoration features of Yingjisha knife in Kashi County. Chapter three, the types of modeling of Yingjisha knife in Xinjiang, are discussed. The production process and technology are introduced. Chapter 4th, mainly from the decorative parts, decorative patterns, decorative layout and decorative color four aspects of the decorative characteristics of Xinjiang Yingjisha knife. 5th chapter, divided into two parts, First of all, it shows the uniqueness of Xinjiang Yingjisha knife, which is different from Tibetan knife, Mongolian knife and Damascus knife system, and then from the aspects of bronze sword modeling of Xinjiang archaeological relics, the dagger modeling of the ancient Buddhist temple in Xinjiang, and so on. This paper explores the multi-cultural features of the shape and decoration of Ingisha knife. Based on the basic research on the modeling technology and decorative features of the Yingjisha knife in Xinjiang, it is concluded that the Yingjisha knife is the product of Xinjiang's unique geographical environment and humanistic history. Its existence and development adapt to the traditional culture of Uygur nationality, and its modeling, decoration and production technology show the characteristics of multi-culture intermingling, and in the long-term development, Formed a unique style of understanding of national aesthetic orientation and cultural and artistic values. This paper hopes that this study will help to understand the cultural and artistic value of Uygur nationality in Xinjiang, promote people's cognition of Uygur folk traditional handicraft culture, and contribute to the study of Xinjiang folk traditional handicraft culture system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：J526

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