本文關(guān)鍵詞： 風箏 藝術(shù)元素 張?zhí)靷?設(shè)計　出處：《陜西師范大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：風箏一直被視為民間工藝美術(shù)中的瑰寶。藝人們憑借著精湛手藝創(chuàng)作出的風箏生活氣息濃厚,色彩明艷雅致,圖案清新活潑,是我國民間工藝美術(shù)中所特有的一個門類。手工藝人通過制作風箏來表達自己內(nèi)心對美好生活的期望。風箏作為民間工藝品具有觀賞性,娛樂性,放風箏可以讓人們在閑暇之余強身健體、放松心情,增添生活樂趣。風箏的裝飾圖案很多來自于民間傳說,如和合二仙、五福捧壽等,這些優(yōu)美的民間傳說被各個時代賦予了豐富美麗的圖案,風箏藝人們將這些圖案裝飾在自己的作品當中。從中國傳統(tǒng)圖案中提取的圖形元素被大量運用于風箏制作,這些圖案蘊含著吉祥含義。風箏作為民間工藝美術(shù)作品中的一種獨特的表現(xiàn)形式分布在全國各地,有著非常鮮明的地域文化特點,其獨特的藝術(shù)氣質(zhì)和豐富的風格類別來源于中國傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)慶風俗、生命禮儀與思想觀念。文章論述了風箏的起源以及幾個主要時期的風箏藝術(shù)狀況,從藝術(shù)的角度對風箏的題材、分類和造型進行了分析,就風箏的造型特點,如對稱均衡、比例協(xié)調(diào),風箏圖形紋樣中的圓紋、云紋、牡丹花紋、卷草紋,風箏色彩表現(xiàn)中的對比統(tǒng)一、鮮明艷麗等藝術(shù)元素進行了歸納。在西安“張氏風箏”藝術(shù)元素探究中,以陜西省一級工藝美術(shù)大師張?zhí)靷?chuàng)作的“秦俑軍陣”、“秦始皇萬里長城”風箏為案例,進行藝術(shù)分析。風箏藝術(shù)元素的設(shè)計應(yīng)用,以風箏圖形元素在筆者設(shè)計作品中的實踐應(yīng)用為例,展現(xiàn)出風箏造型具有很強的形式感,風箏中的圖形紋樣也大都來源于生活,表達人們的所思所想,利用風箏元素進行設(shè)計創(chuàng)作能引起觀者產(chǎn)生共鳴。文章通過對風箏的藝術(shù)形式及傳統(tǒng)圖形的再認識,分析未來風箏藝術(shù)元素設(shè)計的發(fā)展趨勢,風箏上運用的傳統(tǒng)圖案對現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)設(shè)計的影響,挖掘風箏藝術(shù)語言符號,展望未來風箏藝術(shù)前景。論文中以風箏藝術(shù)元素中圖形、色彩、造型選取的基本要素為出發(fā)點,通過對傳統(tǒng)的民間工藝美術(shù)中風箏藝術(shù)元素的研究,采用多維度的視角探索傳統(tǒng)文化中風箏的藝術(shù)特點與現(xiàn)代創(chuàng)意設(shè)計的結(jié)合,探究風箏藝術(shù)元素如何在促進創(chuàng)意設(shè)計的發(fā)展中得到運用。筆者希望這項研究課題可以通過對于風箏藝術(shù)元素的歸納、提取、再創(chuàng)作,給相關(guān)設(shè)計人員提供一定的參考�，F(xiàn)代年輕人普遍對于傳統(tǒng)文化的認知度不足,應(yīng)該加強學習傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)文化的相關(guān)知識,將優(yōu)秀的民族文化應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)文化領(lǐng)域中來,進行再設(shè)計,為世界展示出風箏藝術(shù)的絢麗姿態(tài)。
[Abstract]:Kites have always been regarded as a treasure in folk arts and crafts. With their exquisite craftsmanship, the entertainers have created a rich atmosphere of kite life, bright and elegant colors, fresh and lively designs. It is a special category of folk arts and crafts in our country. Craftsmen express their inner expectations for a better life by making kites. Kites as folk handicrafts are entertaining and entertaining. Flying kites can help people keep fit, relax and make life more fun in their spare time. Many of the decorative patterns of kites come from folklore, such as the second fairy of harmony and the longevity of the five blessings. These beautiful folklore have been endowed with rich and beautiful patterns by all ages. Kite artists decorate these patterns in their own works. The graphic elements extracted from Chinese traditional patterns are widely used in kite making. These patterns contain auspicious meanings. As a unique form of expression in folk arts and crafts works, kites are distributed throughout the country and have very distinct regional and cultural characteristics. Its unique artistic temperament and rich style are derived from Chinese traditional festival customs, life etiquette and ideology. This paper discusses the origin of kites and the artistic situation of kites in several major periods. From the angle of art, the theme, classification and modeling of kite are analyzed. The characteristics of kite modeling, such as symmetry balance, proportion coordination, circle, moire, peony pattern, curly grass pattern in kite graphic pattern, are analyzed. In Xi'an "Zhang's kite", the artistic elements of "Zhang's kite" are explored. Taking the "Qin Terracotta Army Array" and "Qin Shihuang Great Wall" kite created by Zhang Tianwei, a master of arts and crafts in Shaanxi Province, as a case study, the art analysis is carried out. The design and application of the artistic elements of the kite are carried out. Taking the practical application of the kite graphic elements in the author's design works as an example, it shows that the kite shape has a strong sense of form, and the graphic patterns in the kite also come from life and express people's thoughts and thoughts. Using kite elements to create design can resonate with the viewer. This paper analyzes the development trend of kite art element design in the future through the re-understanding of the art form and traditional graphics of kite. The influence of the traditional patterns used in kite on modern art design, excavating the language symbols of kite art, looking forward to the future of kite art. The paper starts with the basic elements of the selection of graphics, colors and shapes in the elements of kite art. Through the study of the elements of kite art in traditional folk arts and crafts, this paper explores the combination of the artistic characteristics of kite and modern creative design in traditional culture from a multi-dimensional perspective. Explore how the kite art elements can be used in promoting the development of creative design. The author hopes that this research topic can be summarized, extracted, and re-created through the induction, extraction, and re-creation of the kite art elements. To provide a certain reference for the relevant designers. Modern young people generally have insufficient understanding of traditional culture. We should strengthen the relevant knowledge of traditional art and culture and apply excellent national culture to the field of modern art and culture. Redesign to show the world the gorgeous attitude of kite art.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：J528.6

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