本文關(guān)鍵詞： 哲學(xué)思想 儒 道 禪宗 風(fēng)水 三雕藝術(shù) 裝飾　出處：《山西大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民居是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑的一個(gè)重要組成部分,凝聚了中華民族的對(duì)家園的營(yíng)建智慧和創(chuàng)造才能,體現(xiàn)了對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的崇拜,直觀地表達(dá)出中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的價(jià)值準(zhǔn)則、思想意識(shí)和審美追求,在我國(guó)建筑史上都占有非常重要的地位。中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民居中庭院類(lèi)民居的代表有山西民居和皖南民居,一向有“北山西,南皖南”之稱(chēng)。明清時(shí)期,深居內(nèi)陸的晉商勤儉自強(qiáng),誠(chéng)信經(jīng)商而富甲海內(nèi),他們?cè)诩亦l(xiāng)不惜重金修建的家園成為中國(guó)民居建筑史上的一筆寶貴的財(cái)富。晉商大院在儒、道、佛三種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)思想的影響下,融入中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)水理念,形成人與自然和諧統(tǒng)一的居住形式。 位于山西省榆次東陽(yáng)鎮(zhèn)的常家莊園是晉商大院的典型代表。整體莊園作為一座典型的北方民居建筑群,把“實(shí)用性、安全性、美觀性”完美的結(jié)合在一起,融儒、道、佛三種哲學(xué)思想為一體,彰顯了常家莊園的文化底蘊(yùn)。常家莊園的私家園林集南北風(fēng)格之大成,是北方私家園林的精品。遍布在莊園各個(gè)角落鬼斧神工的“三雕”藝術(shù)和漢紋錦彩畫(huà)更為常家莊園增添了濃厚的藝術(shù)氣息。這一切使常家莊園成為了一件不朽于世的民居建筑精品。 融合了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化建造手法的常家莊園,對(duì)現(xiàn)代環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)有著深刻的啟示,傳統(tǒng)裝飾藝術(shù)是設(shè)計(jì)靈感的源泉,具有十分重要的研究?jī)r(jià)值。我們應(yīng)該取其精華,去其糟粕,用現(xiàn)代化設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的精粹,把晉商傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)元素融入現(xiàn)代環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)之中,使中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)建筑藝術(shù)綻放出新的花朵。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional houses are an important part of Chinese traditional architecture, condense the Chinese nation's wisdom and creative ability to build their homes, embody the worship of Chinese traditional culture, and express the value norms of Chinese traditional culture intuitively. Ideological consciousness and aesthetic pursuit occupy a very important position in the history of Chinese architecture. The representative of courtyard houses in Chinese traditional houses are Shanxi folk houses and southern Anhui folk houses, which have always been known as "North Shanxi, Southern Anhui". The Shanxi merchants, who live deep in the interior, are industrious and thrifty and rich in business. The homes they built in their hometown at great expense have become a valuable asset in the history of Chinese residential construction. Under the influence of three kinds of Chinese traditional philosophy, Buddha integrates the Chinese traditional geomantic idea to form a harmonious and unified living form between man and nature. Changjia Manor, located in Dongyang Town, Yuci, Shanxi Province, is a typical representative of Jinshang Courtyard. As a typical northern residential complex, the whole Manor is a perfect combination of "practicability, safety and beauty", and melts Confucianism and Taoism. The three philosophic thoughts of Buddha show the cultural background of Changjia Manor. The private garden of Changjia Manor is a great success of the north and south style. It is the boutique of private gardens in the north. The art of "three carvings" and the colorful paintings of Han tattooed brocade in every corner of the manor add a strong artistic flavor. All of this makes Changjia Manor immortal. The architecture of folk houses in the world. Changjia Manor, which combines the Chinese traditional culture construction technique, has profound enlightenment to the modern environmental art design. The traditional decorative art is the source of the design inspiration and has very important research value. Instead of dregs, modern design language is used to express the essence of Chinese traditional culture, and the traditional design elements of Shanxi merchants are integrated into modern environmental art design, so that Chinese traditional architectural art blooms out new flowers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU-80

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