本文關(guān)鍵詞： 閩中民居 室內(nèi)裝飾藝術(shù) 傳承 創(chuàng)新　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：全球化進(jìn)程為世界帶來發(fā)展的同時,也導(dǎo)致了“文化大熔爐”現(xiàn)象：各國文化逐漸趨同而地域文化卻逐漸走向消亡。我國現(xiàn)代設(shè)計日益“仿外”甚至“崇外”的現(xiàn)象不僅導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)文化逐漸喪失,也導(dǎo)致了我國現(xiàn)代設(shè)計屢無本土特色。作為福建民居的分支的閩中民居擁有獨特的室內(nèi)裝飾藝術(shù),非常符合當(dāng)下所提倡的低碳設(shè)計理念,而對其進(jìn)行的研究幾乎處于空白狀態(tài)。 本文以福建閩中民居室內(nèi)裝飾藝術(shù)為研究對象,在借鑒既有研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)研究法,從自然環(huán)境和人文環(huán)境的視角出發(fā),對福建閩中民居的建筑與室內(nèi)進(jìn)行了田野調(diào)查,分析了文化因素與自然條件對福建閩中民居的影響,發(fā)現(xiàn)福建閩中民居主要以木構(gòu)架作為整個民居的承重結(jié)構(gòu),以木板墻作為室內(nèi)空間的分隔體。通過對所拍攝的大量福建閩中民居室內(nèi)裝飾圖案的整理,研究了福建閩中民居室內(nèi)裝飾圖案的題材為植物類、動物類等七類題材且這些題材多寓意吉祥、多福、多壽,其構(gòu)圖手法為平面構(gòu)圖及散點透視構(gòu)圖,室內(nèi)裝飾用材多采用木材、竹材,室內(nèi)裝飾的手法主要為木雕、石雕、彩繪等；并對閩中民居室內(nèi)的格局與各界面裝飾包括立面、頂棚、地面的裝飾及室內(nèi)陳設(shè)與家具裝飾藝術(shù)的裝飾用材與裝飾紋樣等方面進(jìn)行了探討。此外,從自然因素和人為因素兩個方面分析了福建閩中民居室內(nèi)裝飾藝術(shù)遭到破壞的原因,并以此提出對福建閩中民居室內(nèi)裝飾藝術(shù)保護(hù)的相關(guān)建議。同時,還從傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代文化之間的聯(lián)系的角度出發(fā),探討了福建閩中民居室內(nèi)以寓意吉祥為主和以環(huán)保低碳為基礎(chǔ)的裝飾理念及以木雕、石雕等為主的裝飾語言在現(xiàn)代室內(nèi)設(shè)計中進(jìn)行直接利用和間接利用的傳承方法,并提出了在現(xiàn)代室內(nèi)設(shè)計中將閩中民居室內(nèi)裝飾元素進(jìn)行“平面化”應(yīng)用等創(chuàng)新途徑。
[Abstract]:The process of globalization has brought development to the world at the same time. It also leads to the phenomenon of "cultural melting pot": the culture of different countries gradually converges while the regional culture gradually dies. The phenomenon that modern design of our country is increasingly "imitating" and even "worshipping" not only leads to the gradual loss of traditional culture. As a branch of Fujian folk houses, Minzhong houses have a unique interior decoration art, which is very consistent with the concept of low-carbon design advocated at present. But the research on it is almost blank. This paper takes the interior decoration art of the folk houses in the middle of Fujian Province as the research object. On the basis of the reference of the existing research results, combined with the literature research method, from the perspective of the natural environment and human environment. This paper makes a field investigation on the architecture and interior of the folk houses in the middle of Fujian Province, analyzes the influence of cultural factors and natural conditions on the houses in the middle of Fujian Province, and finds out that the wooden frame is the main bearing structure of the houses in the middle of Fujian Province. Taking plank wall as the partition of indoor space, through the arrangement of a large number of interior decoration patterns of Fujian central Fujian dwelling house, the theme of the interior decoration pattern of Fujian central Fujian dwelling house was studied as plant type. Animals and other seven types of subjects and these themes more auspicious, more lucky, more longevity, its composition techniques for plane composition and scattered point perspective composition, indoor decorative materials used more wood, bamboo. Interior decoration mainly for wood carving, stone carving, painting and so on; The interior pattern and interfacial decoration of folk houses in central Fujian are discussed, including facade, ceiling, floor decoration, decoration materials and decorative patterns of interior furnishings and furniture decoration art, etc. In addition. This paper analyzes the causes of the destruction of the interior decoration art of the folk houses in the middle of Fujian Province from the two aspects of natural and human factors, and puts forward the relevant suggestions for the protection of the interior decoration art of the folk houses in the middle of Fujian Province at the same time. Also from the point of view of the connection between traditional culture and modern culture, the paper discusses the decoration concept and wood carving in Fujian Province, which is based on auspicious meaning and environmental protection and low carbon. Stone carving and other decorative language in modern interior design for direct use and indirect use of inheritance methods. The paper also puts forward some innovative ways to apply the interior decoration elements of central Fujian dwelling in modern interior design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：TU241.5;TU-80

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