本文關(guān)鍵詞： 吉祥 屋脊 裝飾 傳統(tǒng) 文化　出處：《鄭州輕工業(yè)學(xué)院》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：屋脊裝飾圖案同傳統(tǒng)吉祥圖案一樣都是通過諧音、寓意和變形的手法,通過象征吉祥的符號(hào),表達(dá)人們對(duì)生活的期盼。是數(shù)千年文化積累吉祥觀的一種表現(xiàn)形式,它蘊(yùn)含著豐富的文化道德內(nèi)涵、民族審美情趣和民族思維模式。如果說吉祥圖案是一部中國(guó)吉祥美術(shù)史,那么建筑裝飾就是這部美術(shù)史中最有文化特色的部分。本文從分析吉祥圖案入手,對(duì)屋脊裝飾圖案進(jìn)行整理和總結(jié),并在此基礎(chǔ)上分析屋脊裝飾文化產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)和文化背景。 緒論部分闡述了吉祥圖案和建筑屋脊的研究現(xiàn)狀以及研究的文化價(jià)值和意義,在肯定前人成果的同時(shí),提出自己的研究思路,除了緒論和結(jié)語外,正文由五部分組成。 論文第一部分概念性介紹吉祥圖案和屋脊裝飾,是文章寫作的基礎(chǔ)。論文第二部分介紹了吉祥意識(shí)、吉祥觀以及建筑裝飾的發(fā)展和表現(xiàn)手法,闡述了吉祥觀的形成,以及各時(shí)期變形的原因,建筑裝飾的構(gòu)圖手法等內(nèi)容,這些是論文的寫作背景。 論文第三部分?jǐn)⑹鑫菁寡b飾、屋脊的分類和脊飾圖案的內(nèi)涵,是對(duì)屋脊現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行細(xì)致的解讀。論文第四部分是對(duì)脊飾中滲透的文化進(jìn)行細(xì)致的分析,透過這些文化現(xiàn)象,更加細(xì)致的了解脊飾的內(nèi)涵。論文第五部分是對(duì)吉祥圖案的生活追求和視覺表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行分析,是吉祥圖案中文化的具體表現(xiàn),并對(duì)吉祥圖案和屋脊裝飾的發(fā)展前景進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的分析。屋脊裝飾雖然不能直接運(yùn)用到建筑中,但是,屋脊中的吉祥圖案的象征等手法可以為提供現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)一種借鑒,把生活空間打造的更有“人情味”。 結(jié)語中,簡(jiǎn)寫了筆者在寫作中的變化和以后的奮斗目標(biāo),總結(jié)了屋脊裝飾對(duì)現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)的啟示,雖然屋脊不能直接應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)代的建筑裝飾中,但是脊飾這種思維模式可以對(duì)現(xiàn)代裝飾有一種借鑒作用,吉祥觀也對(duì)現(xiàn)在高節(jié)奏生活的人們有一種寄托感,在生活中也可以批判的學(xué)習(xí)和繼承。
[Abstract]:Roof decoration patterns and traditional auspicious patterns are through homophony, meaning and deformation techniques, through the symbol of auspicious symbols. Expressing people's expectation of life is a form of expression of the auspicious view of cultural accumulation for thousands of years, which contains rich cultural and moral connotations. National aesthetic taste and national thinking mode. If auspicious pattern is a Chinese auspicious art history, then architectural decoration is the most cultural part of this art history. This paper starts with the analysis of auspicious patterns. On the basis of the arrangement and summary of roof decoration patterns, the social and cultural background of roof decoration culture is analyzed. The introduction part expounds the research status quo of auspicious patterns and architectural ridges and the cultural value and significance of the research. While affirming the previous achievements, it puts forward its own research ideas, except the introduction and conclusion. The text consists of five parts. The first part of the paper is a conceptual introduction of auspicious patterns and roof decoration, which is the basis of the article. The second part of the paper introduces the auspicious consciousness, auspicious view and the development and expression of architectural decoration. This paper expounds the formation of auspicious view, the causes of deformation in each period, the composition techniques of architectural decoration, and so on. These are the background of the thesis. The third part of the thesis describes the decoration of the roof, the classification of the ridge and the connotation of the pattern of ridge decoration, which is a detailed interpretation of the phenomenon of the roof. Part 4th of the paper is a careful analysis of the culture permeated in the ridge decoration. Through these cultural phenomena, a more detailed understanding of the connotation of ridge ornaments. Part 5th is to analyze the life pursuit and visual performance of auspicious patterns, is the specific expression of culture in auspicious patterns. And the auspicious pattern and the development prospect of the roof decoration are analyzed simply. Although the roof decoration can not be directly used in the building, but. The symbol of auspicious patterns in the roof can provide a reference for modern design and make the living space more "human". In the conclusion, the author briefly describes the changes in the writing and the future goals, summarizes the inspiration of roof decoration to modern design, although the roof can not be directly applied to modern architectural decoration. But the thinking mode of ridge decoration can be used for reference to modern decoration, auspicious view also has a kind of sustenance feeling to people living in high rhythm now, and can also be critically studied and inherited in life.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州輕工業(yè)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU238;J522

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