【摘要】： 位于甘肅、青海交界處的河州，自古以來就是一個多民族聚居之地。在這塊神氣的土地上，生活著漢、回、藏、東鄉(xiāng)、土、撒拉、裕固、保安、蒙古、哈薩克等10多個民族。由于民族間的長期共居和友好交往，，使這一帶的文化藝術(shù)呈現(xiàn)出多姿多彩、豐富多樣的特點。這里是民歌的海洋，這里被譽為是西北“花兒”的故鄉(xiāng)。 本文通過對河州地區(qū)信仰伊斯蘭教的回、東鄉(xiāng)、保安、撒拉等民族中廣泛流傳的宴席曲的調(diào)查、研究、分析，結(jié)合各民族獨特的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，對其進(jìn)行了一些初步探究。 本文共分三個部分。第一部分對河州地區(qū)的民族、民俗，以及富有地方特色的民間文藝進(jìn)行了闡述；第二部分從宴席曲的淵源、流布、表演等方面入手，對宴席曲進(jìn)行了分類，并闡明其獨特的表現(xiàn)手法；第三部分從宴席曲的唱詞、旋律、曲式結(jié)構(gòu)等方面對宴席曲進(jìn)行了較詳細(xì)的分析，從而得出結(jié)論，宴席曲是民族融合、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、文化藝術(shù)融合的產(chǎn)物，宴席曲是河州地區(qū)各民族人民團結(jié)友好，長期共存的歷史見證。
[Abstract]:Hezhou, located at the border of Gansu and Qinghai, has been a multi-ethnic settlement since ancient times. In this magnificent land, there are more than 10 nationalities such as Han, Hui, Tibetan, Dongxiang, Earth, Salah, Yugu, Security, Mongolia, Kazakh and so on. Because of the long-term co-habitation and friendly exchanges between nationalities, the culture and art of this area show colorful, rich and diverse characteristics. This is the sea of folk songs, this is known as the northwest "flower" hometown. By investigating, studying, analyzing and combining the unique customs and habits of each ethnic group, this paper makes a preliminary inquiry into the banquet music widely spread among the ethnic groups in Hezhou area, such as Hui, Dongxiang, Security, Sala and so on. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part expounds the nationality, folk custom and folk literature with local characteristics in Hezhou area. In the second part, the author classifies the banquet music from the aspects of its origin, distribution and performance, and clarifies its unique means of expression. In the third part, the author makes a detailed analysis of the banquets from the aspects of singing words, melodies and musical structures, and draws the conclusion that the banquets are the products of the fusion of ethnic groups, customs and customs, culture and art, and so on. Banquet music is the historical witness of the unity and friendship and long-term coexistence of the people of all nationalities in Hezhou.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：J607

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 劉媛媛;回族宴席曲中的“女性”特征初探[D];中央民族大學(xué);2011年

2 田中娟;論浙西南香菇山歌的經(jīng)濟民俗特質(zhì)[D];上海音樂學(xué)院;2006年

本文編號：2443213