【摘要】：在常見(jiàn)的中國(guó)音樂(lè)史著作和教材中,通常把張之洞自強(qiáng)軍軍樂(lè)隊(duì)(1895)與袁世凱北洋新軍軍樂(lè)隊(duì)(1898)定論為中國(guó)西洋管樂(lè)隊(duì)的肇始,但通過(guò)資料的不斷發(fā)掘發(fā)現(xiàn),事實(shí)上有多支管樂(lè)團(tuán)隊(duì)要早于這兩支軍樂(lè)隊(duì)而存在,如天津水師學(xué)堂管樂(lè)隊(duì)(成立于1883年以前);上海租界娛樂(lè)基金會(huì)的公共管樂(lè)隊(duì)(成立于1879年)、羅伯特·赫德管樂(lè)隊(duì)(成立于1885年)以及上海謀得利管樂(lè)隊(duì)(成立于1896年)。這些樂(lè)隊(duì)在傳播西方音樂(lè)方面所起的作用,不僅在奏樂(lè)演出方面,更在于直接或間接地為中國(guó)培養(yǎng)了第一批具有專(zhuān)業(yè)性質(zhì)的西方樂(lè)器的演奏人員,他們后來(lái)在介紹西方音樂(lè)方面和在中國(guó)新音樂(lè)的形成發(fā)展過(guò)程中,發(fā)揮了積極的作用和深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
[Abstract]:In the common works and textbooks on the history of Chinese music, Zhang Zhidong's military band (1895) and Yuan Shikai's Northern New Army (1898) are usually regarded as the beginning of the western orchestra of China, but through the continuous discovery of the data, In fact, a number of orchestra teams existed earlier than these two military bands, such as the Tianjin Hydrology School of Management (founded before 1883); The Shanghai concession Entertainment Foundation's Public Management Band (founded in 1879), Robert Hurd's Band (founded in 1885) and Shanghai Merchant's Band (founded in 1896). The role played by these bands in the dissemination of Western music, not only in terms of playing music, but also in the direct or indirect cultivation of the first Western musical instrument performers of a professional nature for China. They later played an active and far-reaching role in the introduction of western music and in the formation and development of Chinese new music.
【作者單位】： 南京藝術(shù)學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：J609.2

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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