【摘要】：中國民歌是最能生動而且直接地體現(xiàn)我國少數(shù)民族風(fēng)土人情的一種藝術(shù)形式,因此,民歌演唱者最重要的就是要準(zhǔn)確地表現(xiàn)作品的民族性,這才是最終的目的。民歌演唱者要想準(zhǔn)確把握作品的民族性,首先,掌握科學(xué)的歌唱方法可以使民歌民族風(fēng)格的表現(xiàn)更加準(zhǔn)確、生動、夠“味”,包括歌唱管道的樹立,支點(diǎn)的設(shè)定,氣息的科學(xué)運(yùn)用等等,好的方法可以事半功倍；其次,在表現(xiàn)一個作品之前,要深入和具體地了解作品的民族風(fēng)格、主題思想、方言特點(diǎn)及襯詞襯腔等；第三,歌唱表演的到位要做到聲、情、神、形的統(tǒng)一,因此,在科學(xué)的發(fā)聲基礎(chǔ)上,還要注重舞臺實(shí)踐時的表演要具備民族性特點(diǎn),合理地借鑒我國的戲曲中的舞臺表演方式是非�？尚械霓k法；第四,中國民歌的地方色彩是中國厚重的歷史文化積淀的藝術(shù)體現(xiàn),是民歌風(fēng)格的一個重要特點(diǎn),也是中國民族民間音樂深受人民群眾喜愛的重要,民族性的把握最核心的還是要把握各地區(qū)各民族民歌的藝術(shù)特征。我國民歌種類繁多,要做到把握每個民族的特點(diǎn)是比較困難的,因此,我們可以按照民歌色彩區(qū)域的劃分來進(jìn)行了解和掌握。做足了以上的工作,想要在民歌演唱表演中把握好民族性就不是什么難題了。
[Abstract]:Chinese folk songs are the most vivid and direct expression of the local customs of our national minorities. Therefore, the most important thing for folk songs singers is to accurately express the nationality of the works, which is the ultimate goal. The folk singer wants to grasp the nationality of the work accurately, first of all, mastering the scientific singing method can make the folk song national style performance more accurate, vivid, enough "taste", including the establishment of the singing channel, the setting of the fulcrum. The scientific application of breath and so on, good methods can double the result with half the effort; Secondly, before performing a work, we should deeply and concretely understand the national style, the theme thought, the dialect characteristic and the contrast words and so on. Thirdly, the singing performance should be unified in sound, emotion, spirit and form. Therefore, on the basis of scientific voice, we should also pay attention to the national characteristics of the performance in stage practice. It is very feasible to learn from the stage performance in Chinese opera reasonably. Fourth, the local color of Chinese folk songs is an artistic embodiment of China's heavy historical and cultural accumulation, an important feature of the style of folk songs, and an important one that Chinese folk music is deeply loved by the people. The most important thing to grasp the nationality is to grasp the artistic characteristics of the folk songs of all nationalities in various regions. There are many kinds of folk songs in our country. It is difficult to grasp the characteristics of each nation. Therefore, we can understand and master them according to the division of the color areas of folk songs. Having done all the work above, it is not difficult to grasp the nationality in the folk song performance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：J616

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