【摘要】：客家人作為漢民族的一個(gè)重要分支，在長(zhǎng)期的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐中，創(chuàng)造了頗具影響和富有特色的客家音樂(lè)文化。興國(guó)山歌作為客家文化必不可少的組成部分，保留了大量客家方言語(yǔ)音特色。 本文以興國(guó)山歌語(yǔ)音為研究對(duì)象，通過(guò)田野調(diào)查和參考部分興國(guó)山歌音像資料歸納描寫(xiě)了興國(guó)山歌語(yǔ)音的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)。并且，，將興國(guó)山歌音系及其發(fā)源地興國(guó)客籍話音系進(jìn)行比較，得出興國(guó)山歌是以地方方言為基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)言的地方山歌，二者在聲韻調(diào)上有較多的共同點(diǎn)。此外，本文還描寫(xiě)了興國(guó)山歌的韻撤，并闡述了興國(guó)山歌語(yǔ)音特征形成的原因。通過(guò)描寫(xiě)、比較和分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)興國(guó)山歌音系與興國(guó)客籍話音系有一致性，也存在一定的差異，但以一致性為主。 本文的研究特色在于從語(yǔ)言學(xué)角度對(duì)興國(guó)山歌進(jìn)行語(yǔ)音方面的研究。目前對(duì)山歌的研究一般側(cè)重歷史、音樂(lè)、文化研究，而本文是運(yùn)用語(yǔ)音學(xué)中描寫(xiě)、比較和分析的方法，整理出興國(guó)山歌的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)，并從理論上探討興國(guó)山歌的語(yǔ)音特征。
[Abstract]:Hakka, as an important branch of Han nationality, has created the Hakka music culture with considerable influence and rich characteristics in the long-term labor practice. As an indispensable part of Hakka culture, Xingguo folk songs retain a large number of phonetic features of Hakka dialects. This article takes Xingguo folk song pronunciation as the research object, through the field investigation and the reference part Xingguo folk song audio and video material summarizes and describes the Xingguo folk song phonetic rhyme system. In addition, the phonetic system of Xingguo folk song and its origin are compared, and it is concluded that Xingguo folk song is a local folk song based on local dialects. In addition, this paper also describes the rhyme withdrawal of Xingguo folk songs, and explains the reasons for the formation of the phonetic characteristics of Xingguo folk songs. Through description, comparison and analysis, we find that there is consistency and difference between Xingguo folk song phonology and Xingguo Hakka phonetic system, but mainly in consistency. The characteristic of this thesis is the phonetic research of Xingguo folk song from the linguistic point of view. At present, the study of folk songs generally focuses on history, music and culture, and this paper uses the methods of description, comparison and analysis in phonetics to sort out the phonological system of Xingguo folk songs, and to discuss the phonetic characteristics of Xingguo folk songs theoretically.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：J607

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