【摘要】：新中國成立后,笙藝術(shù)有了長足的發(fā)展,演奏技術(shù)和笙曲創(chuàng)作得到進(jìn)一步的提高。在樂隊(duì)的配置中,笙也占據(jù)著越來越重要的地位。建國后,許多樂器改革家、演奏家和作曲家為笙的迅速發(fā)展做出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。 牟善平先生為拓寬笙的表現(xiàn)力、豐富笙的曲目、提升笙的社會地位做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。他研制的37簧圓斗笙,在保留傳統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上將音域擴(kuò)展,為笙的學(xué)習(xí)與教學(xué)開辟了極大的空間。他獨(dú)創(chuàng)的“舌顫”技巧和獨(dú)到的“三大氣”的吹奏特點(diǎn)豐富了笙的演奏技法。在笙曲的創(chuàng)作方面,有許多經(jīng)典曲目為教學(xué)及笙演奏者提供了豐富的素材,并廣為流傳,如《掛紅燈》《微山湖船歌》等。 本文將用四章對牟善平先生的笙藝術(shù)進(jìn)行全面的介紹。第一章簡單介紹牟善平先生的學(xué)習(xí)及教學(xué)經(jīng)歷。第二章從“舌顫”及“三大氣”的演奏技巧闡述牟善平先生為笙的演奏技法做出的創(chuàng)新與改革。第三章是牟善平先生研制的37簧圓斗笙。第四章作為本文的重點(diǎn),從牟善平先生幾首笙作品的分析來探討其演奏藝術(shù)。 本文通過對牟善平先生笙藝術(shù)的探究,使我們清晰的領(lǐng)略到先生在豐富笙演奏技巧、改良樂器以及創(chuàng)作樂曲的獨(dú)特理念等方面的卓越成就,以及先生為笙藝術(shù)的發(fā)展與創(chuàng)新做出的突出貢獻(xiàn)。受長上蔭澤,為吾輩在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:After the founding of New China, the art of Sheng has made great progress, and the performance technique and the creation of Sheng qu have been further improved. In the configuration of the band, Sheng also occupies an increasingly important position. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, many instrumental reformers, performers and composers made outstanding contributions to the rapid development of Sheng. Mr. Mou Shanping has made important contributions to broaden the performance of Sheng, enrich the repertoire of Sheng and enhance the social status of Sheng. The 37 circular dou Sheng developed by him expands the sound range on the basis of preserving tradition and opens up a great space for the study and teaching of Sheng. His original "tongue tremor" technique and the unique "three atmosphere" play characteristics enrich the performance techniques of Sheng. In the aspect of the creation of Sheng, there are many classical songs which provide abundant materials for the teaching and music players, and are widely circulated, such as "hanging the Red Light" and "the ship Song of the Weishan Lake" and so on. This article will use four chapters to Mou Shanping's Sheng art to carry on the comprehensive introduction. The first chapter briefly introduces Mr. Mou Shanping's learning and teaching experience. The second chapter expounds the innovation and reform of Mou Shanping's performance technique of Sheng from the performance skills of "tongue tremor" and "three Atmospheric atmosphere". The third chapter is Mr. Mou Shanping developed 37 spring round dou Sheng. Chapter four, as the focus of this paper, discusses the performance art of Mou Shanping's several Sheng works. Through the exploration of Mou Shanping's Sheng art, we can get a clear understanding of his outstanding achievements in enriching Sheng playing skills, improving musical instruments and creating unique ideas of music, etc. And Mr. Sheng for the development of art and innovation to make outstanding contributions. Long shade, for my generation in the future learning laid a solid foundation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津音樂學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：J624.1

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