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新疆維吾爾木卡姆傳承中心運(yùn)行現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-07 23:45

  本文選題:非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) + 維吾爾; 參考:《新疆師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文


【摘要】:“維吾爾木卡姆藝術(shù)是流傳于新疆維吾爾族聚居區(qū)的《十二木卡姆》、《吐魯番木卡姆》、《哈密木卡姆》、《刀郎木卡姆》等各種木卡姆藝術(shù)的總稱,是集歌、舞、樂于一體的大型綜合藝術(shù)形式!甭(lián)合國教科文組織于2005年11月25日將中國新疆維吾爾木卡姆藝術(shù)命名為第三批“人類口頭和非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)代表作”, 2009年10月2日,將前三批公布的“人類口頭和非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作”更名為“人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作”并重新頒證,以實(shí)現(xiàn)名稱的統(tǒng)一。為使新疆維吾爾木卡姆藝術(shù)得到更好的保護(hù)和傳承,新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)文化廳根據(jù)維吾爾木卡姆藝術(shù)“申遺”時(shí)向聯(lián)合國教科文組織的保護(hù)承諾,參照《保護(hù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)公約》、《蘇州市昆曲保護(hù)條例》等,通過國家立項(xiàng),計(jì)劃在喀什、阿克蘇、伊犁、和田、吐魯番、哈密等地州市建立若干個(gè)新疆維吾爾木卡姆傳承中心,它們由自治區(qū)文化廳統(tǒng)一標(biāo)牌掛牌,中心分為兩級命名,即第一級統(tǒng)一為“新疆維吾爾木卡姆”,第二級以各種木卡姆命名。截止到目前為止,新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)文化廳已在吐魯番鄯善縣魯克沁鎮(zhèn)設(shè)置了“吐魯番木卡姆”傳承中心;在哈密市設(shè)置了“哈密木卡姆”傳承中心;在喀什莎車縣設(shè)置了“十二木卡姆”傳承中心;在阿克蘇阿瓦提縣文化館設(shè)置了“刀郎木卡姆”文化傳承中心。 本文主要運(yùn)用了田野調(diào)查的方法,以了解到的各木卡姆傳承中心自建立以來,它們運(yùn)行的基本情況及未來發(fā)展的空間進(jìn)行對比和分析,將在非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)與傳承中得到借鑒,全文除引言和結(jié)語外共包括三個(gè)主要部分: 第一部分:對新疆各木卡姆傳承中心的基本概況做了初步的調(diào)查研究,主要包括對其硬件設(shè)施、人員配置和培訓(xùn)運(yùn)行等基本情況的調(diào)查綜述 第二部分:對新疆各木卡姆傳承中心的運(yùn)行情況做了初步的調(diào)查研究,主要包括對其人員配置、培訓(xùn)運(yùn)行及演出狀況等基本情況的調(diào)查和分析 第三部分:對新疆各木卡姆傳承中心的運(yùn)行現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展的調(diào)查與分析,通過對比和分析找出新疆維吾爾木卡姆傳承中心運(yùn)行的方式方法及未來的發(fā)展空間
[Abstract]:"Uygur Mukam art is a general term for all kinds of Mukam art, such as" Twelve Mukam "," Turpan Mukam "," Hami Mukam "and" Dailang Mukam ", which are popular in Xinjiang Uygur Uygur inhabited areas. They are songs and dances. A large, integrated art form that is happy to be integrated. " UNESCO named the Art of Xinjiang Uygur Mukam, China, as the third group of "Oral and Intangible Heritage of mankind" on November 25, 2005, October 2, 2009. In order to realize the unification of names, the first three batches of "the representative works of human oral and intangible cultural heritage" were renamed "the representative works of intangible cultural heritage of mankind". In order to ensure better protection and inheritance of Xinjiang Uygur Muqam art, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region Cultural Affairs Department has made a commitment to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in accordance with the Uygur Muqam Art's "Application". With reference to the Convention on the Protection of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, the Suzhou Kunqu regulations on the Protection of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, etc., through a national project, plans were made in Kashi, Aksu, Yili, Hotan, Turpan, etc. Several Xinjiang Uygur Mukam heritage centers have been set up in Hami and other cities and cities. They are listed on the unified signboard of the Regional Department of Culture. The center is divided into two levels, that is, the first level is unified as "Xinjiang Uygur Mukam." The second level is named after all kinds of Mukam. So far, the Cultural Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region has set up "Turpan Mukam" inheritance center in Lukeqin town, Shanshan county, and Hami Mukam inheritance center in Hami city. The "Twelve Mukam" heritage center has been set up in Kashgar County, and the "Dao Lang Mukam" cultural heritage center has been set up in Aksu Awati County Cultural Center. In order to understand the Mukam heritage center since its establishment, their basic operation and future development space for comparison and analysis, will be used for reference in the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text consists of three main parts: the first part: the basic situation of the Xinjiang Mukam heritage center has been investigated and studied, mainly including its hardware facilities. Investigation and Summary of basic conditions such as staffing and training Operation the second part: a preliminary investigation and study of the operation of the Mukam inheritance Center in Xinjiang, mainly including its staffing, Investigation and Analysis of the basic situation of training Operation and performance the third part: the investigation and Analysis of the Operation and Development of the Mukam inheritance Center in Xinjiang, Through comparison and Analysis, find out the way and method of Xinjiang Uygur Mukam inheritance Center and its Future Development Space
【學(xué)位授予單位】:新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:J607

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